What is a Heteronymous hemianopia?

Heteronymous hemianopia. This is the area in your brain where the optic nerves cross and form an “X.” The two types of heteronymous hemianopia are bitemporal and binasal. Bitemporal hemianopia is when you lose vision in the outer half of each eye. What is Heteronymous Bitemporal hemianopia?
Bitemporal heteronymous hemianopsia or Bitemporal hemianopia. Specialty. Ophthalmology. Bitemporal hemianopsia, is the medical description of a type of partial blindness where vision is missing in the outer half of both the right and left visual field.

What can cause Bitemporal Hemianopsia?

A bitemporal hemianopia is almost always caused by damage to the optic chiasm and can occur from the direct or indirect effects of a variety of lesions, including tumors,¹ aneurysms,² and, less frequently, inflammatory and ischemic diseases. What does Heteronymous mean?
: having different designations parent and child are heteronymous relatives —opposed to homonymous.

What is homonymous and Heteronymous?

As opposed to a more frequent homonymous hemianopia with visual field loss either to the right side or the left side of EACH eye, heteronymous hemianopia affects either both outer peripheral halves of the visual field (bi-temporal hemianopia) or both inner halves of the visual field (bi-nasal hemianopia). Why bitemporal hemianopia occur due to pituitary tumor?

Bitemporal hemianopsia is classically associated with suprasellar extension of the pituitary tumor, causing compression of the anterior aspect of the optic chiasm. Other visual field deficits can also occur. Changes in ophthalmologic assessment can be used to monitor the response to therapy.

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ)

Why does pituitary tumor cause bitemporal hemianopia?

A pituitary tumor frequently causes bitemporal hemianopia by compressing the optic chiasm initially. Visual field defects are thought to be due to the direct compression or the effect on the blood supply of the optic chiasm.

What does Bitemporal mean?

Medical Definition of bitemporal : relating to, involving, or joining the two temporal bones or the areas that they occupy.

What is a congruous hemianopia?

[ kŏng′grōō-əs ] n. Hemianopsia in which the defects in the visual field of each eye are symmetrical in every respect.

What is Hemiopia?

(ˌhɛmɪænˈəʊpɪə ) noun. loss of vision in either the whole left or the whole right half of the field of vision.

What is Bitemporal Hemianopsia?

Is Bitemporal hemianopia tunnel vision?

Bitemporal hemianopsia (tunnel vision) is a type partial blindness affecting the lateral halves of vision in both eyes (see attached diagram), and is usually associated with lesions or compression of the optic chiasm.

How do you treat Bitemporal hemianopia?

Surgery

1. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for bitemporal hemianopia.
2. Pituitary adenoma: Transsphenoidal pituitary surgery is the first line surgery for pituitary adenomas. Visual improvement occurs in 87% of those with preoperative visual loss. It has a mortality rate of 0.5%.

What does Bitemporal hemianopia look like?

What is Heteronymous diplopia?

[ hĕt′ə-rŏn′ə-məs ] n. A form of double vision in which the false image is on the same side as the healthy eye.

What is an example of a Heteronym?

Heteronyms are words that are spelled identically but have different meanings when pronounced differently. For example: Lead, pronounced LEED, means to guide. However, lead, pronounced LED, means a metallic element.

What is Heteronymous bilateral field defects?

Definition. A bilateral visual field defect on opposite sides of the visual space of each eye (right or left). [ from NCI]

What is a Heteronymous muscle?

a reflex elicited by stimulation in one muscle of a synergistic group that results in contraction of another muscle in the same group.

Can’t see half someones face?

Hemianopsia, or hemianopia, is a loss of vision or blindness (anopsia) in half the visual field, usually on one side of the vertical midline. The most common causes of this damage are stroke, brain tumor, and trauma.

Can visual field loss be reversed?

Recovery is usually seen within the first 3-6 months if it is going to occur. Any field loss present after this time may be permanent. You may however feel that your sight improves as you adapt to the defect over time. Visual field loss cannot be cured if it does not spontaneously recover.

Why is macular sparing?

Causes. The favored explanation for why the center visual field is preserved after large hemispheric lesions is that the macular regions of the cortex have a double vascular supply from the middle cerebral artery (MCA) and the posterior cerebral artery (PCA).

What is the ICD 10 code for Bitemporal hemianopia?

The ICD code H534 is used to code Bitemporal hemianopsia It is usually associated with lesions of the optic chiasm, the area where the optic nerves from the right and left eyes cross near the pituitary gland.

What is Hypopituitary?

Hypopituitarism is a rare disorder in which your pituitary gland fails to produce one or more hormones, or doesn’t produce enough hormones. The pituitary gland is a kidney-bean-sized gland situated at the base of your brain.

What is Nelson syndrome?

Nelson syndrome is a disorder characterized by abnormal hormone secretion, enlargement of the pituitary gland (hypophysis), and the development of large and invasive growths known as adenomas. It occurs in an estimated 15 to 25 percent of people who undergo surgical removal of the adrenal glands for Cushing disease.

What is Macroadenoma?

A macroadenoma is a tumor that typically develops in the pituitary gland, a pea-sized organ behind the eyes. They are almost always noncancerous.

What are the symptoms of pituitary Microadenoma?

Symptoms of a pituitary microadenoma may include the following:

• Tiredness.
• Headaches.
• Vomiting.
• Dizziness.
• Vision problems.
• Nausea.
• Menstrual or breast changes.
• Unexplained hair growth or loss.