Short Answer, Yes. Plants That Poison by Schmutz and Hamilton states that the poisonous parts on hollies are the berries. The berries of all species are reported to be poisonous if eaten in quantity. Does Ilex vomitoria cause vomiting?
Another common name, cassina, was borrowed from Timucua (despite this, it usually refers to Ilex cassine). The Latin name comes from an incorrect belief by Europeans that the plant caused vomiting in certain ceremonies. …

Ilex vomitoria
Species: I. vomitoria
Binomial name
Ilex vomitoria Sol. ex Aiton
Natural range

How do you prune Ilex vomitoria?

One pruning every two years in spring is more than enough. If you want to control size for growing Ilex vomitoria in a garden box or container, prune yearly (still in spring). For topiary, best practices are to trim more severely in spring and then again more lightly early fall. How do I know if I have Ilex vomitoria?
Yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria) is an evergreen tree or shrub that’s native to coastal areas of the south/southeastern United States. It’s fairly easy to identify by its light, whitish-gray smooth trunk and stems, and by its small, shiny dark green leaves.

Is Ilex cassine poisonous?

Ilex cassine – L. Although no specific reports of toxicity have been seen for this species, the fruits of at least some members of this genus contain saponins and are slightly toxic. They can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and stupor if eaten in quantity[274]. What is a Savannah Holly?

Savannah Holly is a beautifully shaped tree, with a narrow, open pyramidal to columnar form (Fig. 1). A 35-foot-tall tree can be eight feet wide in 40 years, indicating a moderate growth rate. … Many nurserymen propagate from female trees so most nursery trees have berries.

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ)

Are holly berries good for anything?

Historically, American holly fruit tea was used as a heart stimulant by American Indians. Yaupon, another type of holly, was used to cause vomiting, and Yaupon tea was used as a ceremonial cleanser in South America. Holly is also used for cough, fever, digestive disorders, heart disease, and other conditions.

How fast do Nellie Stevens grow?

Nellie Stevens holly can grow up to three feet in one year.

Is Ilex vomitoria an evergreen?

Slow-growing and attractive, Ilex vomitoria (Yaupon) is an upright, densely branching, evergreen shrub or small tree with leathery, lustrous, dark green leaves, 1.5 in. long (4 cm), adorned with toothed margins.

Can you smoke yaupon?

Yaupon Holly is “America’s forgotten medicinal plant”. In addition to its many traditional medicinal uses, it was smoked. Often blended with other herbs, both Native Americans & southerners enjoyed smoking Yaupon. … Nicotiana Rustica seems to have been an enjoyable smoke in the south.

Does Holly have caffeine?

Is there a dwarf loropetalum?

Loropetalum chinense, commonly called fringe flower, is an attractive shrub that blooms from late winter through spring and is available in dwarf cultivars, making it a versatile plant whose size usually stays within bounds.

Can Yaupon holly be cut back?

Pruning Yaupon Holly Bushes A little judicious snipping to remove damage and wayward growth is all it needs. If you want to grow it as a small tree, limit it to a single upright trunk and remove the lower side branches. … One way to restore them is through a pruning practice called hat-racking.

How much can you cut back holly bushes?

Deciduous hollies are in a pruning category all their own. These vigorous growers should be thinned back every year in late winter to improve their shape and encourage new growth. Stems that are thicker than a thumb should be cut to the ground, but never remove more than one-third of the shrub.

How do you make Ilex vomitoria tea?

Yaupon has the unfortunate scientific name of Ilex vomitoria. … My preparation is quite simple:

  1. Pick some new leaves and stems.
  2. Lightly toast in the oven at 300F until the leaves begin to brown.
  3. Take 1 tablespoon of leaves and stems and add to 2 cups boiling water.
  4. Steep for 3 minutes and enjoy.

How fast does pride of Houston holly grow?

2-3 feet a year They can grow at a rate of 2-3 feet a year while they are getting established.

What is a weeping Yaupon?

Weeping Yaupon Holly is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to eastern North America. It is easy to grow with a tolerance for either dry and wet sites, drought and salt and urban conditions. It can reach 15 to 20 feet tall, sometimes as tall as 30 feet, and 6 to 12 feet wide.

What is the best fertilizer for holly bushes?

Fertilizing Holly Bushes Compost or well-rotted livestock manure makes excellent (and often free) slow-release fertilizers that continue to feed the plant throughout the season. A complete fertilizer that contains eight to ten percent nitrogen is another good choice.

How big does a Dahoon Holly get?

20 to 30 feet Capable of reaching 40 feet in height, Dahoon Holly is usually seen at a height of 20 to 30 feet with an 8 to 12-foot spread. The smooth, supple, shiny dark green, evergreen leaves, two to three inches long, have just a few serrations near the tip.

Are Dahoon holly berries poisonous?

Dahoon Holly is not only beneficial to wildlife, but also very adaptable. It will thrive along sidewalks, around parking lots, and even on the side of the highway. … Dahoon Holly Plant Profile.

Botanical Name Ilex cassine
Native Area Southeastern North America
Toxicity Toxic to cats, dogs, and horses

Is Savannah holly an evergreen?

Large, upright evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy, light green leaves and a profusion of fluorescent red berries through fall and winter. … We no longer grow this plant.

Botanical Pronunciation I-leks at-ten-yoo-AY-tuh
Light Needs Filtered sun, Full sun, Partial shade, Partial sun

Is Chindo viburnum evergreen?

An excellent tall evergreen hedge with dense, lustrous, dark green leaves. The attractive foliage backs abundant clusters of fragrant white flowers. The spring blooms are followed by heavy clusters of red berries that ripen to black in the fall. Ideal for a wildlife garden.

What is a Foster holly?

Foster’s Holly is the rare holly in which female plants produce fruit without fertilization from a male pollinator. Botanically speaking, it is parthenocarpic (from Greek, parthenos meaning virgin and karpos meaning fruit). Therefore, it is unnecessary to purchase a male foster holly for fruit.

What are the side effects of eating holly berries?

Swallowing holly berries can cause vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and drowsiness. Children have had symptoms after swallowing as few as two holly berries. Holly leaves might also cause symptoms if eaten but, because they are prickly, children usually leave them alone.

Why are holly berries poisonous?

Holly leaves and berries are most toxic when they are immature, and are least toxic in winter. The leaves are lined with sharp spines that can cause injury. The saponins in the berries may cause GI upset when ingested in large quantities, but there is scant evidence of this.

What are the berries on holly called?

The small fruits of Ilex, although often referred to as berries, are technically drupes. They range in color from red to brown to black, and rarely green or yellow. The bones contain up to ten seeds each.

How far apart do you plant Nellie Stevens?

Nellie Stevens Hollies are fast-growing trees, which are frequently planted in rows between 5 and 6 feet apart to create a dense hedge or privacy screen. When planted in this way, Nellie Stevens Hollies typically reach a height between 15 and 25 feet.

How do you shape a Nellie Stevens holly?

Remove any dead, damaged or diseased branches at the base of the Nellie R. Stevens holly. Cut back any over-reaching branches to the first healthy bud. Thin 10 to 15 percent of all the branches, cutting them back to the trunk.

Are Nellie Stevens Holly prickly?

Stevens holly shrub typically reaches a height of about 30-feet tall, spreads out about 15-feet wide at its base, and has a pyramidal shape. … This holly bears spiny, dark green leaves and round red berries. The shrub was named for Nellie Robinson Stevens, in whose garden the original hybrid plant was produced.

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