How do you read an abdominal ultrasound report?

As a general rule, in the transversal plane:

1. The top of the ultrasound image is the anterior (ventral) side and the bottom is the posterior (dorsal) side.
2. Left on the image is actually right and vice versa. The body is seen from below as it were (as in a transversal section of a CT scan).

What is seen in an abdominal ultrasound?

An abdominal ultrasound is a noninvasive procedure used to assess the organs and structures within the abdomen. This includes the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, bile ducts, spleen, and abdominal aorta. Ultrasound technology allows quick visualization of the abdominal organs and structures from outside the body.

What diseases can an abdominal ultrasound detect?

Providers use abdominal ultrasound tests to detect:

• Bladder stones.
• Enlarged spleen.
• Gallstones.
• Cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation).
• Pancreatitis (inflamed pancreas).
• Cancer, such as stomach cancer or pancreatic cancer.
• Fatty liver disease.
• Abdominal aortic aneurysm (a bulge in the aorta wall in your midsection).

What makes a good ultrasound report?

There is no single ‘correct’ way to report, but important elements include a concise, logical structure, clarity, accuracy and an attempt to answer the clinical question, with differential diagnoses if appropriate, and suggestions for further management.

Can liver disease be detected on an ultrasound?

An ultrasound, CT scan and MRI can show liver damage. Checking a tissue sample. Removing a tissue sample (biopsy) from your liver may help diagnose liver disease and look for signs of liver damage.

How do you read an ultrasound picture?

Can you see gastritis on ultrasound?

Sonography can be used effectively to evaluate the stomach and duodenum. A mucosal thickness greater than 4 mm in the gastric antrum may suggest the presence of gastritis. Marked transmural gastric wall thickening is typical of gastritis, with documented resolution after appropriate therapy.

What does red mean on an abdominal ultrasound?

The direction of blood flow is assigned the color red or blue, indicating flow toward or away from the ultrasound transducer.

Can ultrasound detect tumors abdomen?

An abdominal ultrasound can help your doctor evaluate the cause of stomach pain or bloating. It can help check for kidney stones, liver disease, tumors and many other conditions.

Can you see an ulcer on an ultrasound?

Patients commonly ask if ultrasounds can show stomach ulcers. Ultrasound technology cannot find ulcers, but other types of diagnostic tests can. Doctors usually request a test for the bacteria that causes stomach ulcers, an x-ray series or an endoscopy.

Can ultrasound detect tumors?

Ultrasound images are not as detailed as those from CT or MRI scans. Ultrasound cannot tell whether a tumor is cancer. Its use is also limited in some parts of the body because the sound waves can’t go through air (such as in the lungs) or through bone.

Can an ultrasound detect pancreatitis?

Endoscopic Ultrasound The ultrasound probe uses sound waves to produce images of the body that appear on a computer monitor. Your doctor can detect gallstones or signs of chronic pancreatitis, such as damage to the pancreatic tissue, with this test.

What is a preliminary ultrasound report?

The preliminary report must contain the patient’s identifying information, provider’s information, ultrasound facility, contact information, pertinent clinical information, date and time of the ultrasound examination, and the specific ultrasound examination performed.

What is indication in ultrasound report?

The indication should be a simple, concise statement of the reason for the study and/or applicable clinical information or diagnosis.

Is ultrasound report always correct?

The ultrasound scan isn’t 100 per cent accurate, but the advantages of the test are that it’s non-invasive, painless and safe for both mother and unborn baby. If fetal abnormalities are detected, you may be offered further tests to confirm the diagnosis, such as amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling.

What are the first signs of a bad liver?

If signs and symptoms of liver disease do occur, the may include:

• Skin and eyes that appear yellowish (jaundice)
• Abdominal pain and swelling.
• Swelling in the legs and ankles.
• Itchy skin.
• Dark urine color.
• Pale stool color.
• Chronic fatigue.
• Nausea or vomiting.

What are signs that your liver is not functioning properly?

Liver failure occurs when your liver isn’t working well enough to perform its functions (for example, manufacturing bile and ridding the body of harmful substances). Symptoms include nausea, loss of appetite, and blood in the stool. Treatments include avoiding alcohol and avoiding certain foods.

Does Fatty Liver show on ultrasound?

Ultrasound can also evaluate diffuse liver diseases, such as fatty liver, hepatitis, and cirrhosis. For example, a fatty liver (steatosis) is typically brighter (more “echogenic” or “hyperechoic”) on a liver ultrasound than normal liver, while hepatitis may be less bright (“hypoechoic”).

What does cm on ultrasound mean?

Mean predicted. gestational sac (cm) Mean predicted. gestational age (wk)

What does yellow on an ultrasound mean?

A third color, usually green or yellow, is often used to denote areas of high flow turbulence. These colors are user-definable and may be reversed, however this is generally inadvisable as it may confuse later readers of the images.

What does Hz mean on an ultrasound?

The frequency of sound waves is measured in hertz, which has the symbol Hz. The bigger the number, the greater the frequency and the higher the pitch of the sound. Human beings can generally hear sounds as low as 20 Hz and as high as 20,000 Hz (20 kHz).

What are the symptoms of a damaged stomach lining?

The most common symptoms of gastritis include:

• Stomach upset or pain.
• Belching and hiccups.
• Belly (abdominal) bleeding.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Feeling of fullness or burning in your stomach.
• Loss of appetite.
• Blood in your vomit or stool. This is a sign that your stomach lining may be bleeding.

Can ultrasound detect intestinal problems?

Over the past few years, thanks to technological progress in ultrasonography, followed by increasing experience of physicians, intestinal ultrasound has become an important diagnostic tool in the detection of bowel diseases.

Where is gastritis pain located?

Dr. Lee says gastritis pain usually occurs in the mid-upper stomach region, just below the breastbone and above the belly button. People describe gastritis pain in different ways, but these descriptions are common: Nagging discomfort. Dull or burning pain.

What does Blue on ultrasound mean?

Vessels in which blood is flowing are colored red for flow in one direction and blue for flow in the other, with a color scale that reflects the speed of the flow. Because different colors are used to designate the direction of blood flow, this Doppler technique simplifies interpretation of the ultrasound data.

Which scan is best for abdomen?

Abdominal pain – CT is the preferred test. It is more readily available on an emergency basis and is very accurate. Ultrasound is used for children and pregnant women. Trauma – CT is present in most emergency departments and is the best at showing bone fractures, blood and organ injury.

Which test is for stomach?

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (also called EGD or upper endoscopy). An EGD (upper endoscopy) is a procedure that allows the healthcare provider to examine the inside of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum with an endoscope. This is guided into the mouth and throat, then into the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

What is the best scan for abdominal pain?

Ultrasonography is the initial imaging test of choice for patients presenting with right upper quadrant pain. Computed tomography (CT) is recommended for evaluating right or left lower quadrant pain. Conventional radiography has limited diagnostic value in the assessment of most patients with abdominal pain.