How to treat orbital varix?

Treatment with electrothrombosis (the use of an electrical current to block blood flow to the varix), stereotactic gamma knife radiosurgery, sclerotherapy, surgical resection, and embolization (blocking of blood flow through the varix) with cyanoacrylate glue followed by excision have been described in the medical …

What is the Varix?

: an abnormally dilated or swollen blood or lymph vessel and especially a vein (as of the esophagus or stomach) Sclerotherapy has become an accepted treatment for bleeding esophageal varices.

What is a orbital Varix?

An orbital varix is an abnormally enlarged, thin walled vein that is in direct communication with the normal orbital vessels.

What is Orbital varicocele?

ORBITAL varicocele (venous angioma) is a rare condition which produces the clinical. picture of intermittent exophthalmos, brought about by obstruction of the venous.

What is a thrombosed Varix?

Thrombosed varix in the oral region often appears as a pigmented mass in the mucosa simulating a hemangiomatous lesion. It rarely occurs in the deeper orofacial region. We report a case of thrombosed varix in the submandibular space with symptoms of a tumor. The clinical symptoms and MRI and CT findings are discussed.

What is orbital apex syndrome?

Orbital apex syndrome is characterized by vision loss from optic neuropathy and ophthalmoplegia due to the involvement of ocular motor nerves in the anatomical region of the orbital apex.

What is a small Varix?

Varix: An enlarged and convoluted vein, artery, or lymphatic vessel. Treatment of varices depends on where they are and whether they are causing problems. A varix in the esophagus can be caused by severe liver disease and can lead to bleeding. This form of varix can require treatment to prevent dangerous bleeding.

What does a Varix mean in medical terms?

Varices are veins that are enlarged or swollen. The esophagus is the tube that connects the throat to the stomach. When enlarged veins occur on the lining of the esophagus, they are called esophageal varices.

What is the adjective for Varix?

The plural form of [varix] is [varices], the adjective [varicose] denotes an area affected by varices. … Note that the dilation of a vein is called a varix, while the dilation of an artery is called an aneurysm.

What is an umbilical vein varix?

Fetal intra-abdominal umbilical vein (FIUV) varix is a focal dilatation of the intra-abdominal portion of the umbilical vein, which has been reported to be associated with intrauterine death and other anomalies.

What is the orbital septum?

The orbital septum is a fibrous membrane that extends from the periosteum of the orbit as the arcus marginalis and lies just deep to the orbicularis oculi muscle. In the upper lids, the septum fuses with the levator aponeurosis.

What is orbital pseudotumor?

Orbital pseudotumor is the swelling of tissue behind the eye in an area called the orbit. The orbit is the hollow space in the skull where the eye sits. The orbit protects the eyeball and the muscles and tissue that surround it.

What is Enophthalmus?

Introduction. Enophthalmos is defined as the posterior displacement of the globe in an anteroposterior plane within the orbit. This is to be distinguished from hyperglobus, hypoglobus, esoglobus, and exoglobus.

What is Intraconal?

The intraconal orbital compartment or intraconal space is the conical space within the orbit and musculofascial cone, the base of which is anterior and is formed by the posterior half of the globe.

What varicose vein means?

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins. Varicose veins can happen anywhere in the body, but are more common in the legs. Varicose veins are not considered a serious medical condition. But, they can be uncomfortable and can lead to more serious problems.

What is a thrombosed varicocele?

A varicocele is caused by dilatation of the pampiniform plexus that drains the testis They occur more commonly on the left side. Thrombosis of a varicocele is very rare. Patients may present with acute scrotal pain mimicking a testicular torsion or strangulated hernia.

What is Villaret syndrome?

Villaret’s syndrome is an extremely uncommon condition in which the four lower cranial nerves and the cervical sympathetic are selectively affected. Most cases described thus far have been attributed to either trauma or space-occupying lesions in the posterior retroparotid space.

What is Zinn annulus?

Definition. The annulus of Zinn is a dense, fibrous ring of connective tissue located at the apex of the orbit that is the origin of four of the six extraocular muscles the superior rectus, inferior rectus, lateral rectus, and medial rectus.

What is Tolosa Hunt Syndrome?

General Discussion. Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by severe periorbital headaches, along with decreased and painful eye movements (ophthalmoplegia). Symptoms usually affect only one eye (unilateral). In most cases, affected individuals experience intense sharp pain and decreased eye movements.

Is sclerotherapy considered surgery?

Sclerotherapy is a form of treatment where a doctor injects medicine into blood vessels or lymph vessels that causes them to shrink. It is commonly used to treat varicose veins or so-called spider veins. The procedure is non-surgical, requiring only an injection.

How long can you live with portal hypertension?

These complications result from portal hypertension and/or from liver insufficiency. The survival of both stages is markedly different with compensated patients having a median survival time of over 12 years compared to decompensated patients who survive less than 2 years (1, 3).

What is the mortality rate of ruptured esophageal varices?

The mortality rate of the bleeding episode depends on the severity of the underlying liver disease. Patients who have had 1 episode of bleeding from esophageal varices have a 60-80% chance of rebleeding within 1 year after the initial episode; approximately one third of further bleeding episodes are fatal.

What causes portal vein hypertension?

The most common cause of portal hypertension is cirrhosis, or scarring of the liver. Cirrhosis results from the healing of a liver injury caused by hepatitis, alcohol abuse or other causes of liver damage. In cirrhosis, the scar tissue blocks the flow of blood through the liver and slows its processing functions.

What causes ascites in portal hypertension?

Increased pressure in the portal blood vessels may cause protein-containing (ascitic) fluid to leak from the surface of the liver and intestine and to accumulate within the abdomen. This condition is called ascites Ascites Ascites is the accumulation of protein-containing (ascitic) fluid within the abdomen.

What to eat after banding of varices?

After the Procedure For four hours after your procedure, you should only consume clear liquids. After four hours, you may eat soft foods for the remainder of the day. Some people may experience mild to moderate chest pain after variceal banding. If you experience severe chest pain, call your doctor.

What is the adjective form of Varix quizlet?

varices. The adjective form of varix, meaning a dilated vein, is: the semifluid mass of partly digested food expelled by the stomach into the duodenum.

What ruptured esophageal varices?

Esophageal varices develop when normal blood flow to the liver is blocked by a clot or scar tissue in the liver. To go around the blockages, blood flows into smaller blood vessels that aren’t designed to carry large volumes of blood. The vessels can leak blood or even rupture, causing life-threatening bleeding.

How long can you live with varices?

Varices recurred in 78 patients and rebled in 45 of these patients. Median follow-up was 32.3 months (mean, 42.1 months; range, 3198.9 months). Cumulative overall survival by life-table analysis was 67%, 42%, and 26% at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively.