4-Methylumbelliferone is a useful acid-base fluorescent indicator with a midpoint of its transition interval at pH 7.6. Both anionic and neutral forms fluoresce in the blue with high quantum yield (70%). The indicator properties are based on a blue shift of the absorption spectrum in acid.

What is methylumbelliferyl?

4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate (MUP) is a sensitive fluorogenic substrate for fluorometric and UV-spectrophotometric assays of phosphatase. … perfringens because of its ability to detect phosphatase which is a highly specific indicator of C. perfringens.

What is Hymecromone used for?

Hymecromone (4-methylumbelliferone) is a drug used in bile therapy. It is used as choleretic and antispasmodic drugs and as a standard for the fluorometric determination of enzyme activity.

What is the melting point of 4 Methylumbelliferone?

194–195 °C. Hymecromone (4-methylumbelliferone) is a drug used in bile therapy. It is used as choleretic and antispasmodic drugs and as a standard for the fluorometric determination of enzyme activity. Hymecromone is a crystalline solid with a melting point of 194–195 °C. It is soluble in methanol and glacial acetic acid.

What is fluorescence property?

Fluorescence refers to the physical property of an object absorbing light at one wavelength and then reemitting it at another wavelength. If a molecule absorbs the light of one wavelength and emits it in another (i.e., fluoresces), we call that molecule a fluorophore.

Is 4 Methylumbelliferone soluble in water?

4-MU is soluble in methanol with heating, DMSO, and in glacial acetic acid. It is slightly soluble in ether or chloroform and practically insoluble in water.

What is coumarin used for?

Coumarins are commonly used in the treatment of prostate cancer, renal cell carcinoma and leukemia, and they also have the ability to counteract the side effects caused by radiotherapy. Both natural and synthetic coumarin derivatives draw attention due to their photochemotherapy and therapeutic applications in cancer.

What is the melting point of 7 hydroxy 4 Methylcoumarin?

188.5-190 °C mp. 188.5-190 °C (lit.)

What is the function of resorcinol?

Resorcinol is a 1,3-isomer (or meta-isomer) of benzenediol with the formula C6H4(OH)2. It is used as an antiseptic and disinfectant in topical pharmaceutical products in the treatment of skin disorders and infections such as acne, seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, corns, calluses, and warts.

What Cy5 5?

Cy5. 5 is a far-red (and near-infrared) emitting dye which is ideal for fluorescence measurements where background fluorescence is a concern. It is also suitable for in vivo NIR imaging experiments. This reagent can replace NHS esters of Cy5.

What is a fluorescent material?

Fluorescence is the ability of certain chemicals to give off visible light after absorbing radiation which is not normally visible, such as ultraviolet light.

What are fluorescent paints?

Fluorescent paint is available in a wide range of colors and is used in theatrical lighting and effects, posters, and as entertainment for children. The fluorescent chemicals in fluorescent paint absorb the invisible UV radiation, then emit the energy as longer wavelength visible light of a particular color.

Is coumarin safe for dogs?

Many animals, including rats and dogs, remove coumarin from the body in a completely different way, breaking it down into highly potent chemicals which are toxic in their own right.

What are the indications of coumarins?

Coumarins are prescribed for different indications such as treatment and prevention of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism or prevention of systemic embolism or stroke in patients with prosthetic heart valves or atrial fibrillation 1.

Is coumarin a phenol?

Coumarins are phenolic substances composed of fused benzene and α-pyrone rings. At least 1300 different coumarins have been identified. Coumarins have antithrombotic, antiinflammatory, and vasodilatory activities. Warfarin is the most popular one and it is used as an oral coagulant and rodenticide.

What is the Pechmann condensation reaction?

The Pechmann condensation is a synthesis of coumarins, starting from a phenol and a carboxylic acid or ester containing a β-carbonyl group. … The mechanism involves an esterification/transesterification followed by attack of the activated carbonyl ortho to the oxygen to generate the new ring.