An osteochondroma is a benign (noncancerous) tumor that develops during childhood or adolescence. It is an abnormal growth that forms on the surface of a bone near the growth plate. Growth plates are areas of developing cartilage tissue near the ends of long bones in children.
Should an osteochondroma be removed?
Osteochondromas that are not causing problems do not need to be removed. However, if any osteochondroma is causing pain or getting much bigger, your doctor may recommend surgical removal.
What is exostosis of ankle?
Osteochondroma or osteocartilagenous exostosis is a benign surface lesion of bone consisting of a bony outgrowth covered by a cartilage cap. It is considered the most common benign bone tumour, although the true incidence is unknown because most of the lesions are asymptomatic and never identified.
What does osteochondroma feel like?
The following are the most common symptoms of osteochondromas: a hard, painless mass; the mass can be painful if nearby muscles or tissues rub over the osteochondroma and become inflamed. different limb lengths. shorter than average height for age.
How long does it take to recover from osteochondroma surgery?
It is normal for there to be some residual swelling and bruising at this time and it may take a few weeks more before returning to normal sports and activities. Sometimes some physio is needed to help get the joint moving and the muscles to recover, but it would usually take about 6 weeks in total to return to normal.
How does osteochondroma affect the body?
Osteochondroma is an overgrowth of cartilage and bone that happens at the end of the bone near the growth plate. Most often, it affects the long bones in the leg, the pelvis, or the shoulder blade. Osteochondroma is the most common noncancerous bone growth.
Can an osteochondroma be misdiagnosed?
In the current case, no initial biopsy was performed, leading to a misdiagnosis of osteochondroma. Consequently, the patient received an inappropriate treatment while appropriate treatment was delayed. Misdiagnosis can have dire consequences and this error could have been avoided if greater care was taken.
Is osteochondroma a bone spur?
An exostosis, also called a bony spur or osteoma, occurs when a bony growth extend beyond a bone’s usual smooth surface. Exostosis can cause chronic pain or irritation, depending on its size and location. Sometimes, cartilage will grow over an area of exostosis, which is called osteochondroma.
Can an osteochondroma shrink?
Objective: Osteochondromas are the most common benign bone tumors, and thus far, their spontaneous shrinkage is considered a rare phenomenon.
Is exostosis same as osteochondroma?
Exostosis, also called osteoma, is a benign growth of new bone on top of existing bone. It can occur in many parts of the body. When the exostosis is covered with cartilage, it’s called an osteochondroma. Exostosis can be painless, or it can cause severe pain and require surgical removal.
What is ankle synovitis?
Ankle synovitis is a condition in which the soft tissue lining of the ankle joint, called the synovial tissue, becomes inflamed. This causes pain and swelling. It can be the result of injury or overuse. Inflammatory arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis) and osteoarthritis can also cause synovitis.
Is an Osteophyte and exostosis the same thing?
An exostosis is an extra growth of bone that extends outward from an existing bone. Common types of exostoses include bone spurs, which are bony growths also known as osteophytes.
How common are osteochondroma?
Osteochondroma incidence is reported as 35% of benign and 8% of all bone tumors, though this is considered an underestimate as most are asymptomatic. Most cases are diagnosed within the first three decades of life, commonly in children or adolescents between 10 and 15 years of age.
How do you fix osteochondroma?
In cases where surgery is necessary, the treatment of choice is complete removal of the tumor. This involves opening the skin over the tumor, locating the osteochondroma, and cutting it off of the normal bone. Depending on the location of the osteochondroma, surgical removal of the lesion is usually successful.
Can an osteochondroma grow back?
It is possible that a benign growth or tumor can later become cancerous. It is also possible that a tumor that has been removed will grow back. Osteochondroma is the most common form of benign tumor growth in bones.
Are you born with osteochondroma?
Cause. About 70% of the time, multiple osteochondromatosis is inherited. The other 30% of cases occur randomly. Like solitary osteochondroma, alterations in genes called EXT genes are thought to be the cause of this disease, and research is being conducted.
Is osteochondroma hereditary?
Hereditary multiple osteochondromas is inherited as an autosomal dominant genetic condition. Dominant genetic disorders occur when only a single copy of an abnormal gene is necessary to cause a particular disease.
How long does it take to recover from ankle bone spur surgery?
Typically, it can take up to six weeks to recover from plantar fascia release surgery, and up to three months to recover from heel spur removal surgery.
What causes extra bone growth in foot?
A bone spur on top of the foot is sometimes due to osteoarthritis, a type of arthritis. With this condition, cartilage between bones can deteriorate over time. To compensate for missing cartilage, the body produces extra growths of bones called bone spurs.
Is osteosarcoma life threatening?
It mostly affects people older than 50. The affected bones are heavy and thick but are weaker than normal bones and are more likely to break. Usually this condition by itself is not life-threatening.
What doctor do you see for osteochondroma?
These bone tumors are diagnosed by X-ray. Children with an osteochondroma should be seen regularly by an orthopaedic doctor because in very rare instances, this benign tumor can turn cancerous. Most of the time, an osteochondroma does not require surgery. If the tumor causes pain, it can be removed by surgery.
What is the prognosis for osteochondroma?
For solitary osteochondromas, the outcome and prognosis after surgery are excellent, with excellent local control and a local recurrence rate of less than 2%. The process is a benign one; thus, the prognosis is usually one of complete recovery.
Can inflammation cause lumps?
Lumps can be caused by any number of conditions, including infections, inflammation, tumors or trauma. Depending on the cause, lumps may be single or multiple, soft or firm, painful or painless. They may grow rapidly or may not change in size. Lumps due to local infectious causes may appear as boils or abscesses.
What causes bone spurs in your ankle?
Joint damage from osteoarthritis is the most common cause of bone spurs. As osteoarthritis breaks down the cartilage cushioning the ends of your bones, your body attempts to repair the loss by creating bone spurs near the damaged area.
What causes osteophyte formation?
A bone spur (osteophyte) is a tiny pointed outgrowth of bone. Bone spurs are usually caused by local inflammation, such as from degenerative arthritis (osteoarthritis) or tendonitis. Bone spurs develop in areas of inflammation or injury of nearby cartilage or tendons.
How do they remove bone spurs from ankle?
Surgeons can remove bone spurs as well as stray pieces of cartilage or other soft tissue from the ankle joint using either arthroscopic surgery, which is a minimally invasive technique, or a traditional open surgery, which requires a larger incision.
What does osteochondroma look like on xray?
Introduction. Osteochondroma is the most common benign tumor or tumorlike lesion of bone. The radiographic appearance of this tumor is often diagnostic and reflects its pathologic characteristics, that is, a lesion composed of cortical and medullary bone with an overlying hyaline cartilage cap.
What is an osseous excrescence?
An osteochondroma is a cartilage-covered bony excrescence (exostosis) that arises from the surface of a bone. Osteochondromas, which are the most common bone tumors in children, may be solitary or multiple, and they may arise spontaneously or as a result of previous osseous trauma.
What is a Chondroblastoma?
A chondroblastoma is a rare type of noncancerous bone tumor that begins in cartilage. This is the tough, rubbery connective tissue from which most bones develop. It plays an important role in the growth process. There are many different types of cartilage in the body.
Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with Sun’Agri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. I am currently continuing at Sun’Agri as an R&D engineer.