What are the types of countertransference?

Victor Altshul and I identified three kinds of problematic countransferences. These are the turning away countertransference, activated countertransference, and unconscious enactment. Each poses a different kind of problem.

What is countertransference example?

Examples of Countertransference For example, a therapist may meet with a person who has extreme difficulty making conversation. The therapist may begin, unwittingly, to lead the conversation and provide additional prompts to the person in treatment to encourage discussion.

What are the three types of transference?

There are three types of transference:

What is positive and negative countertransference?

Positive: The therapist is over-supportive, trying too hard to befriend their client, and disclosing too much. This can damage the therapeutic relationship. Negative: The therapist acts out against uncomfortable feelings in a negative way, including being overly critical and punishing or rejecting the client.

Is countertransference always bad?

Despite its negative connotations, countertransference itself is not a bad thing. Rather, it’s the ignoring of countertransference that gets counselors into trouble. For example, the ultimate counseling taboo likely involves crossing ethical boundaries and having a sexual relationship with a client.

How do I monitor countertransference?

The factors that help manage countertransference in psychotherapy (but I suggest are as relevant to coaching) are:

  1. Empathy.
  2. Self-insight.
  3. Conceptual ability.
  4. High therapist self-integration (i.e. the less unresolved inner conflicts the therapist has)
  5. Low therapist anxiety.

Is countertransference good in therapy?

Countertransference is an excellent reminder that clinicians are human beings with feelings and emotions. During a session, a client may open up and bare their souls causing a strong emotional reaction. The experience of the clinician during the session can affect the outcome.

Why is transference and countertransference important?

“Transference and countertransference offer the opportunity to talk with our patient about their patterns of interaction with us and other meaningful people in their lives.

How do counselors redirect clients?

In that spirit, here are some tips:

  1. Use paraphrasing. I have found that my counseling students do not do this often enough. …
  2. Ask for clarification. If the client is talking about something unrelated, don’t question your own assessment. …
  3. Use confrontation. …
  4. Interrupt.

What are examples of transference?

Transference occurs when a person redirects some of their feelings or desires for another person to an entirely different person. One example of transference is when you observe characteristics of your father in a new boss. You attribute fatherly feelings to this new boss. They can be good or bad feelings.

What do you do when you experience countertransference?

If a therapist is experiencing countertransference with their client, they should do the following.

  1. Recognize it. Countertransference can easily happen no matter how seasoned a mental health provider is or how long they have been in the field. …
  2. Consult with Colleagues. …
  3. Self-Care. …
  4. Refer Your Client Out.

How do you deal with transference in a relationship?

How to deal with transference when it happens

  1. Notice the psychical facts about others as they are in the moment. …
  2. Ask your partner what they are really saying or feeling.
  3. Make the transference conscious. …
  4. Ask others what they see as being your possible transferences.

What is countertransference in social work?

Just as transference is the concept of a client redirect feelings meant for others onto the therapist, countertransference is the reaction to a client’s transference, in which the counselor projects his or her feelings unconsciously onto the client.

What is transference and countertransference?

Transference is subconsciously associating a person in the present with a past relationship. For example, you meet a new client who reminds you of a former lover. Countertransference is responding to them with all the thoughts and feelings attached to that past relationship.

What is induced countertransference?

Reactive countertransferences are the therapist’s responses to the impact of strong emotions directed toward him by the patient. The induced countertransference is an empathetic process, a suggestive influence that goes from the patient toward the therapist.

Is countertransference a defense mechanism?

In this way, countertransference is related to the psychoanalytic concept of projective identification, a defense mechanism in which the client projects onto and induces their own inner experience within the clinician.

What is countertransference PDF?

Definition. Countertransference can be broadly understood as the therapist’s emotional-cognitive. and behavioral responses to clients in therapy or at least those responses that are. potentially problematic.

What therapists dont talk about?

Some of these topics include feeling incompetent; making mistakes; getting caught off guard by fee entanglements; becoming enraged at patients; managing illness; understanding sexual arousal and impulses; praying with patients as part of therapy; feeling ashamed; being fired; and not knowing what to do.

Why do I have a crush on my therapist?

You may be surprised to know that what you are experiencing with your therapist isn’t uncommon. In fact, what you are likely experiencing is a phenomenon known as “erotic transference,” which is when a person experiences feelings of love or fantasies of a sexual or sensual nature about his or her therapist.

Which of the following therapist behaviors might be indicative of a countertransference reaction?

Which of the following therapist behaviors might be indicative of a countertransference reaction? countertransference. … His behavior is: unprofessional.

Should you tell your therapist about transference?

This is why it’s important to talk to your therapist about what you’re feeling. Transference won’t get resolved in a single session, but it will respond to the work you do to address it. It can take some time, but a good therapist will help you feel supported while you work through the process.

What is analysis of transference?

in psychoanalysis, the interpretation of a patient’s early relationships and experiences as they are reflected and expressed in his or her present relationship to the analyst.

How do you engage difficult clients?

Here’s advice from practitioners who have eased stressful encounters with their clients:

  1. Calm yourself. …
  2. Express empathy. …
  3. Reframe resistance. …
  4. Cultivate patience. …
  5. Seek support from your peers. …
  6. Consider terminating the relationship.

What is cognitive refocusing?

specifically designed to change the style and content of. presleep thoughts in order to reduce nighttime cognitive. arousal and decrease insomnia severity. This investigation, termed “cognitive refocusing treatment for insomnia”

What is redirection therapy?

Definition. Redirection is a term typically used in psychotherapy and counseling that refers to the process by which a therapist or counselor redirects or refocuses a client’s behavior, attention, or thought processes from maladaptive thoughts or behaviors to more adaptive ones.