a lesion with extensive and rapid death of parenchymal cells of the liver, sometimes with fatty degeneration of the size of the organ; the necrosis may result from fulminant viral infection or chemical poisoning; associated with jaundice.
What does acute yellow atrophy mean?
Medical Definition of acute yellow atrophy : a severe usually fatal disorder in which the liver degenerates and is reduced in size as a result of toxic chemicals, infection, or other agents.
What is atrophy of the liver?
Liver atrophy results from a significant reduction of LBF containing hepatotrophic substances (see Chapter 6). The degree of atrophy depends on the degree of blood flow deprivation and may be distributed according to the source of deprivation, including PV or HA blood flow or their combination.
What is AFLP in pregnancy?
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) is an obstetric emergency characterized by maternal liver dysfunction and/or failure that can lead to maternal and fetal complications, including death.
What causes atrophy of liver?
Most often atrophy is related to a specific underlying disease process: hydatid disease, cholangiocarcinoma, alcoholic cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis with cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, cryptogenic cirrhosis, pyogenic cholangitis, sclerosing cholangitis, and acute hepatic failure [5].
Is atrophy the same as cirrhosis?
atrophic cirrhosis cirrhosis in which the liver is decreased in size; it may be seen in the alcoholic, but is more common in posthepatic or postnecrotic cirrhosis.
What does atrophy mean?
atrophy, decrease in size of a body part, cell, organ, or other tissue. The term implies that the atrophied part was of a size normal for the individual, considering age and circumstance, prior to the diminution.
How can you tell the difference between acute fatty liver pregnancy and Hellp?
The primary difference between the two diseases can be seen in the measure of the patient’s ability to clot and their platelet levels. AFLP typically causes more abnormal clotting issues. HELLP syndrome patients tend to have a more progressive decrease in their platelet count, which can be measured over time.
What is the difference between HELLP syndrome and preeclampsia?
Preeclampsia is an important disease affecting maternal and fetal health worldwide (1). Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelet (HELLP) Syndrome is considered a more severe form of preeclampsia (2). However, the relationship between the two disorders is controversial.
How does HELLP syndrome affect the baby?
Infants born to mothers with HELLP syndrome may have a variety of birth injuries: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)Severe respiratory distress. Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH)
Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with Sun’Agri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. I am currently continuing at Sun’Agri as an R&D engineer.