Broncho- is a combining form used like a prefix representing the words bronchus or bronchia. … Broncho- comes from the Greek brnchos, meaning windpipe, another name for the trachea.

What is a Tarso?

The tarsus. Greek tarsos, a flat surface. The medical term tarsus either refers to the seven bones that form the ankle and upper part of the foot, or to a thin sheet of fibrous connective tissue which supports the edge of each eyelid.

What is the meaning of Ptero?

wing a combining form meaning wing, feather, used in the formation of compound words: pterodactyl.

What does Gastr mean in medical terms?

stomach Gastr/o = stomach.

What is the root in the term pneumonia?

All medical terms have one or more roots. … The word pneumonia has the root pneumon-, meaning lung or air.

Which term means pertaining to the windpipe?

A term that means pertaining to the windpipe and the bronchi is: tracheobronchial. Bradypnea means: abnormally slow breathing.

What is the Tarsometatarsus?

: the large compound bone of the lower leg of a bird that is formed by fusion of the metatarsals with the distal end of the tarsus also : the segment of the limb it supports.

What does the prefix costo mean?

rib Costo- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning rib. It is often used in medical terms, especially in anatomy and pathology. … The Latin costa is also the source of the word coast.

What is the size of a pterodactyl?

Pterodactyloid genera include Pterodactylus, a Late Jurassic form from Germany with a wingspan ranging from 50 cm (20 inches) to well over 1 metre (3.3 feet). It is likely that all fossils of Pterodactylus represent different stages of growth within a single species.

Does pterodactyl still exist?

Based on fossil evidence, most scientists believe pterosaurs commonly (and incorrectly) referred to as flying dinosaurs went extinct more than 66 million years ago.

How do you say flying dinosaur?

That fierce winged creature swooping down on you is a pterodactyl, a flying reptile. The word pterodactyl, pronounced tear-uh-DACK-til, refers to a now-extinct group of winged reptiles known as pterosaurs.

What does the root Caco mean?

bad a combining form meaning bad, occurring in loanwords from Greek (cacodemon); on this model, used in the formation of compound words (cacogenics).

What does Logist mean in medical terminology?

EXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS -logist. specialist who studies and treats.

What does prefix Pulmo mean?

lung Pulmo- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning lung. It is used in medical terms, especially in anatomy and pathology. … The combining forms pulmono- and pulmon-, from the same Latin root as pulmo-, also mean lung, as in pulmonology and pulmonitis.

What causes pneumonia?

Viruses, bacteria, and fungi can all cause pneumonia. In the United States, common causes of viral pneumonia are influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19). A common cause of bacterial pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus).

What language does the word pneumonia come from?

The word pneumonia originates from the ancient Greek word pneumon, which means lung, so the word pneumonia becomes lung disease. Medically it is an inflammation of lung parenchyma that is more often, but not always, caused by infections.

Does the word pneumonia mean?

: a serious illness affecting the lungs that is marked especially by fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. pneumonia. noun.

Which organ is known as the windpipe?

The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a tube about 4 inches long and less than an inch in diameter in most people. The trachea begins just under the larynx (voice box) and runs down behind the breastbone (sternum). The trachea then divides into two smaller tubes called bronchi: one bronchus for each lung.

What is the absence of breathing called?

To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. Breathing that stops from any cause is called apnea. Slowed breathing is called bradypnea. Labored or difficult breathing is known as dyspnea.

Where is esophagus and trachea?

The esophagus is the tube that connects the throat to the stomach. The trachea is the tube that connects the throat to the windpipe and lungs. Normally, the esophagus and trachea are two tubes that are not connected.

What is the tarsus bird?

The part of a bird’s leg between what appears to be a backward-facing ‘knee’ and what appears to be an ‘ankle’. … Therefore the tarsus is really the part of the foot between the heel and the ball, so that a bird stands on its toes. The tarsus may also be called the ‘shank’, and its bone is called the ‘tarsometatarsus’.

Where is a metatarsal?

foot The metatarsal bones are the long bones in your foot that connect your ankle to your toes.

What is a metatarsal on a bird?

The tarsometatarsus is a bone that is only found in the lower leg of birds and some non-avian dinosaurs. It is formed from the fusion of several bones found in other types of animals, and homologous to the mammalian tarsus (ankle bones) and metatarsal bones (foot).

What does Myelo mean in medical terms?

Myelo- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning marrow or of the spinal cord. It is often used in medical terms. Marrow is a soft, fatty, vascular tissue in the interior cavities of bones that is a major site of blood cell production.

What is Costoclavicular?

The costoclavicular space is the anterior portion of the superior thoracic aperture, between the clavicle and first rib. The subclavian vessels and brachial plexus pass though the space related to the scalene muscles.

What does Hepat o mean?

the liver Hepato-: Prefix or combining form used before a consonant to refer to the liver. From the Greek hepar, liver.

What dinosaurs had 500 teeth?

Nigersaurus This bizarre, long-necked dinosaur is characterized by its unusually broad, straight-edged muzzle tipped with more than 500 replaceable teeth. The original fossil skull of Nigersaurus is one of the first dinosaur skulls to be digitally reconstructed from CT scans.

Does a pterodactyl eat meat?

Pterosaurs were carnivores, feeding mostly on fish and small animals. Many had hooked claws and sharp teeth that they used to grab their prey. Pterosaurs evolved into dozens of individual species.

What are the pterodactyls enemies?

The enemies they faced were dinosaurs, sea reptiles, crocodiles, large fish, sharks, and, in very small species, large invertebrates (probably).