Scottish (Aberdeenshire): reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Fhearchair ‘son of Fearchar’, a personal name composed of the elements fear ‘man’ + car ‘loving’, ‘beloved’.
What did Farquhar do for Singapore?
Farquhar set about clearing the plain on the northeast bank of the Singapore River. He managed to attract traders, settlers and supplies to Singapore, and administered the settlement on a shoestring budget.
What is William Farquhar known for?
Farquhar was Chief Engineer in the expeditionary force which took Malacca from the Dutch on 18 August 1795. He spoke Malay and was popularly known as the Rajah of Malacca. He kept a Malaccan-French mistress, Antoinette Nonio Clement, with whom he had at least six children, one of which died while still an infant.
Why did Raffles dismiss Farquhar?
Farquhar’s dismissal from Singapore When Raffles returned to Singapore in 1823, he was furious to find out that his plans had been neglected, and that local vices such as trading of opium and slaves were being tolerated. Farquhar was effectively dismissed and he was succeeded as British Resident by Dr John Crawfurd.
Where does the name Farquhar originate?
Farquhar is a surname of Scottish origin, derived from the Scottish Gaelic fearchar, from fear (man) and car (beloved). Farquharson is a further derivation of the name, meaning son of Farquhar. The name originated as a given name, but had become established as a surname by the 14th century.
How do you pronounce Farquhar?
Who founded Singapore?
Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles Modern Singapore was founded in the 19th century, thanks to politics, trade and a man known as Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles.
What is Singapore old name?
Singapura Sometime in the 14th century the name was changed to Singapura, which is now rendered as Singapore in English. Singapura means Lion City in Sanskrit, and Sang Nila Utama is usually credited with naming the city, although its actual origin is uncertain.
Who actually founded Singapore?
Sir Stamford Raffles They were namely Sir Stamford Raffles, the recognised founder of Modern Singapore, William Farquhar and John Crawfurd, the first two Residents of Singapore. Raffles, then Lieutenant-Governor of Bencoolen, was searching for a new British base for the British East India Company in the region in 1818.
Is Farquhar the founder of Singapore?
William Farquhar was installed as the first British Resident and Commandant of Singapore following the establishment of a British trading post on the island by then Lieutenant Governor of Bencoolen, Sir Stamford Raffles, on 6 February 1819.
How did Singapore begin?
Modern Singapore was founded in 1819 by Sir Stamford Raffles as a trading post of the British Empire. In 1867, the colonies in Southeast Asia were reorganised and Singapore came under the direct control of Britain as part of the Straits Settlements.
Who is the true founder of modern Singapore?
12 December 1858, Middlesex, England) became the second wife of Sir Stamford Raffles, … The Singapore Institution Library grew from a vision, by Sir Stamford Raffles, for an educated Singapore. Upon the founding … Robert Fullerton (Sir) (b.
Who was the second resident of Singapore?
John Crawfurd John Crawfurd is appointed second British Resident – Singapore History. John Crawfurd succeeded William Farquhar as resident of Singapore on 9 June 1823. Crawfurd joined the Medical Service of the East India Company (EIC) in 1803 at the age of 20 and was posted to Penang in 1808.
What did Raffles do for Singapore?
We recognise him as the man who founded modern Singapore 200 years ago. In 1819, Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles signed a treaty with the Sultan of Johor, granting the British East India Company rights to set up a trading post in Singapore.
How do you pronounce Farquhar in Scottish?
Break ‘farquhar’ down into sounds: [FAA] + [KUH] – say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them.
What does Gaelic origin mean?
Gaelic is an adjective that means pertaining to the Gaels. As a noun it refers to the group of languages spoken by the Gaels, or to any one of the languages individually. Gaelic languages are spoken in Ireland, Scotland, the Isle of Man, and Canada.
Is farquar a name?
The name appears in various different spellings, such as Farquahar, Farquar, Farquer, Fargher, Farghar, Farragher, Farquher, Farker, Farkar and Forker. These changes in spelling frequently occurred, even between father and son, and scribes and church officials recorded the name from its sound.
What is the pronunciation of Farrukhsiyar?
Farrukhsiyar Pronunciation. Farrukhsiyar.
Who founded China?
Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of Republic of China, the oldest republic in Asia.
When did Britain leave Singapore?
Merger with Malaysia The Crown colony was dissolved on 16 September 1963 when Singapore became a state of Malaysia, ending 144 years’ of British rule on the island.
When Did Chinese come to Singapore?
Chinese migration to Singapore began in the early nineteenth century and was the result of various push-pull factors. The Chinese who came were mostly from the southern provinces of Kwangtung and Fukien, two provinces that were more receptive to migrating because of their early contact with the British tea traders.
What was the old name of China?
China, the name in English for the country, was derived from Portuguese in the 16th century, and became popular in the mid 19th century. … People’s Republic of China[edit]
| People’s Republic of China | |
|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Zhnghu Rnmn Gnghgu |
Why is Singapore Lion City?
Singapore’s name is itself derived from ‘Singa Pura’ (which means Lion City). According to the Malay Annals, Sang Nila Utama, a prince from Palembang, gave this name to the island after he came ashore and saw a creature he believed to be a lion.
What is the old name of Japan?
Nihon Before Nihon came into official use, Japan was known as Wa () or Wakoku (). Wa was a name early China used to refer to an ethnic group living in Japan around the time of the Three Kingdoms Period.
Why Singapore was chosen as a British port?
Not only did it have abundant drinking water and a natural sheltered harbour formed by the mouth of the Singapore River, the island was also strategically placed along the British trade route leading to the Straits of China.
What was Singapore called before 1965?
Early Singapore was called Temasek, possibly a word deriving from tasik (Malay for lake or sea) and taken to mean Sea-town in Malay.
Why did the Chinese come to Singapore?
They were mainly impoverished Chinese immigrants who came to Singapore in the latter half of the 19th century to seek fortune, but instead served as indentured labourers. Coolies were employed in almost every sector of work including construction, agriculture, shipping, mining and rickshaw pulling.
Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with Sun’Agri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. I am currently continuing at Sun’Agri as an R&D engineer.