What does it mean when your alpha 2 globulin is high?

Increased alpha-2 globulin proteins may indicate a: Acute inflammation. Chronic inflammation.

What is the function of alpha 2 globulin?

Alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M) and related proteins share the function of binding host or foreign peptides and particles, thereby serving as humoral defense barriers against pathogens in the plasma and tissues of vertebrates.

What is alpha 1 alpha 2 globulin?

Globulins are a group of proteins in your blood. They are made in your liver by your immune system. Globulins play an important role in liver function, blood clotting, and fighting infection. There are four main types of globulins. They are called alpha 1, alpha 2, beta, and gamma.

What are the major proteins found in the alpha 2 globulin band?

There are three important protein sources: (a) the plasma α2-globulin (57 kDa) which is the substrate for (b) the enzyme, renin (42 kDa), that is secreted by the kidney’s juxtaglomerular cells based on changes in renal arterial pressure; and (c) the prekallikrein (86 kDa; see upper right blue rectangle), that is …

Is 3.8 globulin normal?

The normal range of globulin is around 2.0-3.9 g/dL or 20-39 g/L. Some lab-to-lab variability occurs due to differences in equipment, techniques, and chemicals used. Globulin in the normal range usually implies a normal balance of carrier proteins, enzymes, and antibodies that are needed for many biological processes.

Can high globulin be treated?

Since hypergammaglobulinemia is caused by other conditions, there aren’t many direct treatment options available. But you can improve or cure this condition by treating other underlying infections, immune disorders, and diseases. One uncommon treatment for this condition is immunoglobulin replacement therapy.

Can stress cause high globulin?

After the first exposure to stress a relative alpha1-globulin increase was observed. After 10 stress exposures the hitherto neutral stimulus alone produced a conditioned increase in the alpha1-globulin fraction.

What is a normal globulin level?

Normal Results Normal value ranges are: Serum globulin: 2.0 to 3.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or 20 to 35 grams per liter (g/L) IgM component: 75 to 300 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or 750 to 3,000 milligrams per liter (mg/L)

What are the symptoms of high globulin?

Investigating the cause of a raised globulin level

What causes low globulin?

Low Globulin Levels. Renal disease, hepatic dysfunction, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and acute hemolytic anemia can cause the globulin levels to drop. This is also a sign that proteins taken in by the digestive system are not being broken down or absorbed properly.

What does elevated alpha-1 globulin mean?

High alpha-1 globulin: Infection; inflammation. High alpha-2 globulin: Inflammation; kidney disease. High beta globulin: Very high cholesterol; low iron (iron-deficiency anemia) High gamma globulin: Inflammation; infection; liver disease; some forms of cancer.

Should I be worried about high protein in blood?

High blood protein is not a specific disease or condition in itself, but it might indicate you have a disease. High blood protein rarely causes signs or symptoms on its own. But sometimes it is uncovered while you’re having blood tests done as part of an evaluation for some other problem or symptom.

What are examples of globulin?

α globulins consist of α-1 and α-2 globulins, and β globulins consist of β-1 and β-2 globulins. A few examples of globulin proteins are found in the table below. The third fraction known as γ globulins consists of the immunoglobulins: IgM, IgA, and IgG.

What are the symptoms of high protein in blood?

Symptoms of high protein levels can include:

What is normal alpha2 globulin?

Normal Results Alpha-1 globulin: 0.1 to 0.3 g/dL or 1 to 3 g/L. Alpha-2 globulin: 0.6 to 1.0 g/dL or 6 to 10 g/L. Beta globulin: 0.7 to 1.2 g/dL or 7 to 12 g/L.

Can dehydration cause high globulin?

High total protein levels associated with increased globulin may be seen in dehydration, in response to acute infections such as pneumonia and hepatitis, and in chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

What does it mean if your albumin globulin ratio is high?

High A/G ratio: This can be a sign of disease in your liver, kidney, or intestines. It’s also linked to low thyroid activity and leukemia. If your doctor feels any of your levels are too high or low, you may need to have more precise blood or urine tests.

What is a good albumin globulin ratio?

In general, an albumin/globulin ratio between 1.1 and 2.5 is considered normal, although this can vary depending on the laboratory performing the test [4]. Your blood usually contains a little more albumin than globulin, which is why a normal ratio is slightly higher than 1 [1].

What is the most definitive test to confirm a diagnosis of multiple myeloma?

Bone marrow biopsy People with multiple myeloma have too many plasma cells in their bone marrow. The procedure used to check the bone marrow is called a bone marrow biopsy and aspiration. It can be done either at the doctor’s office or at the hospital.

What happens if IgG is high?

High levels of IgG may mean a long-term (chronic) infection, such as HIV, is present. Levels of IgG also get higher in IgG multiple myeloma, long-term hepatitis, and multiple sclerosis (MS).

Will drinking water reduce protein in urine?

Drinking water will not treat the cause of protein in your urine unless you are dehydrated. Drinking water will dilute your urine (water down the amount of protein and everything else in your urine), but will not stop the cause of your kidneys leaking protein.

What is high AST in blood test?

A high AST level is a sign of liver damage, but it can also mean you have damage to another organ that makes it, like your heart or kidneys. That’s why doctors often do the AST test together with tests of other liver enzymes.

What is normal protein level?

Normal Results The normal range is 6.0 to 8.3 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or 60 to 83 g/L. Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your provider about the meaning of your specific test results.

Can alcohol cause high protein in blood?

Protein levels rose and declined depending on alcohol consumption. We observed that the levels of some proteins increased or decreased with as little as one or two drinks a day, Freeman said. These same changes occurred with heavier levels of drinking.

Can alcohol affect globulin levels?

There is a statistically significant positive correlation between quantity of alcohol consumption and serum levels of globulin, SGPT, bilirubin and prothrombin time; whereas with serum albumin levels there was a negative correlation.

How do you calculate globulin?

The total globulin fraction is generally determined by subtracting the albumin from the total protein. Electrophoresis is the most common means of further fractionating serum proteins.

How do you calculate albumin globulin ratio?

The AGR was calculated using the equation AGR=albumin/ (total protein-albumin) and ranked from lowest to highest, the total number of patients being divided into three equal tertiles according to the AGR values.

What happens if protein is high in body?

Usually, the amount of total protein in your blood is relatively stable. High blood protein may be a symptom of underlying medical conditions, including dehydration, infections like hepatitis C or cancers like multiple myeloma.

How do I lower my protein levels in my blood?

Replacing some meat with vegetables and grains is an effective way to reduce protein intake. … Low-protein foods

  1. all fruits, except dried fruits.
  2. all vegetables, except peas, beans, and corn.
  3. many sources of healthful fats, such as olive oil and avocados.
  4. herbs and spices.

What are symptoms of high albumin levels?

Symptoms of these diseases include: