4T1 is a murine mammary carcinoma cell line from a BALB/cfC3H mouse. The cells are adherent and have an epithelial morphology. 4T1 cells will form tumors and spontaneous metastases post implantation into syngenic BALB/c mice or immunocompromised mice, which very closely mimic stage IV human breast cancer.
What is 4T1 tumor?
The 4T1 mammary carcinoma is a transplantable tumor cell line that is highly tumorigenic and invasive and, unlike most tumor models, can spontaneously metastasize from the primary tumor in the mammary gland to multiple distant sites including lymph nodes, blood, liver, lung, brain, and bone The 4T1 tumor has several …
What is MC38?
MC38 (Corbett el al., Can Res, 1975) is a murine colon adenocarcinoma cell line from a C57BL/6 mouse. The cells are adherent and have a fibroblast morphology. MC38 cells will form tumors and metastases post implantation into syngeneic C57BL/6 mice or immunocompromised mice.
Is TNBC a 4T1?
The 4T1 cell line represents TNBC, and over 1,000 studies have reported on the 4T1 cell line model. The mammary intraductal (MIND) model, in which cells are injected into the mouse milk duct system, can accurately simulate the microenvironment of breast tumors31 , 32 , 33 , 34.
Are 4T1 cells triple negative?
4T1 Triple Negative Mouse Breast Cancer Cell Line and Other Preclinical Oncology Models. 4T1 is a triple-negative mouse breast cancer cell line.
Are all cancers carcinomas?
Not all cancers are carcinoma. Other types of cancer that aren’t carcinomas invade the body in different ways. Those cancers begin in other types of tissue, such as: Bone.
What is A549 cell line?
A549 (ATCC® CCL-185™) is a human lung adenocarcinoma cell line initiated through explant culture of lung carcinomatous tissue from a 58-year-old Caucasian male. The cells are adherent with an epithelial morphology.
What is syngeneic mouse model?
Syngeneic mouse models, also known as Allograft mouse tumor systems, consist of tumor tissues derived from the same genetic background as a given mouse strain. As the syngeneic mice retain intact immune systems, they are particularly relevant for studies of immunotherapies.
What are B16 cells?
B16 melanoma is a murine tumor cell line used for research as a model for human skin cancers. B16 cells are useful models for the study of metastasis and solid tumor formation, and were one of the first effective murine tools for metastasis research.
What is B16 ova?
B16-OVA MO4 cell line is a model for cancer immunotherapy, expressing ovalbumin (OVA) in order to facilitate strong immune responses to tumor antigens. More>> B16-OVA MO4 cell line is a model for cancer immunotherapy, expressing ovalbumin (OVA) in order to facilitate strong immune responses to tumor antigens.
What are adenocarcinoma cells?
Listen to pronunciation. (A-deh-noh-KAR-sih-NOH-muh) Cancer that begins in glandular (secretory) cells. Glandular cells are found in tissue that lines certain internal organs and makes and releases substances in the body, such as mucus, digestive juices, or other fluids.
Does 4T1 express HER2?
4T1 are typical triple negative breast cancer cell line (ER-, PR-, HER2-), hence they don’t express Her2.
What is MMTV PyMT?
The MMTV-PyMT (polyomavirus middle T antigen) GEMM (also known as MMTV-PyVmT or MMTV-MT), has revolutionized the field of oncomice and, to this day, remains the most commonly used GEMM in the field of cancer research due to the rapid development of multifocal tumors, extensive lung metastasis and its availability from …
What do carcinomas look like?
At first, a basal cell carcinoma comes up like a small pearly bump that looks like a flesh-colored mole or a pimple that doesn’t go away. Sometimes these growths can look dark. Or you may also see shiny pink or red patches that are slightly scaly. Another symptom to watch out for is a waxy, hard skin growth.
Does carcinoma mean malignant?
Carcinoma is a malignancy that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs. Sarcoma is a malignancy that begins in bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue.
Is carcinoma hereditary?
It’s estimated that between 3 and 10 in every 100 cancers are associated with an inherited faulty gene. Cancers caused by inherited faulty genes are much less common than those caused by other factors, such as ageing, smoking, being overweight and not exercising regularly, or not eating a healthy, balanced diet.
What are calu 3 cells?
Calu-3 cells are a submucosal gland cell line, which was generated from a bronchial adenocarcinoma. Under air–liquid interface conditions Calu-3 cells grow in monolayers, producing mucus and cilia-like microvilli. Because of the presence of TJs, Calu-3 cells are often used for transport studies.
How long do A549 cells take to adhere?
24-40 hours A549 Cell Subculture Protocol A549 cells are cultured in complete media consisting of Dulbecco’s MEM modified with 10% FBS. The cells can be grown as adherent or in suspension in vitro. The A549 cell line grows easily and cell count doubling time is typically 24-40 hours.
What are HT 29 cells?
Cell Line Description HT-29 is a human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line with epithelial morphology. HT-29 is sensitive to the chemotherapeutic drugs 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin, which is a standard treatment option for colorectal cancer.
What does syngeneic mean?
(SIN-jeh-NAY-ik) Having to do with individuals or tissues that have identical genes. For example, identical twins and cells and tissues from them are syngeneic.
What are PDX models?
Patient-derived xenografts (PDX) are models of cancer where the tissue or cells from a patient’s tumor are implanted into an immunedeficient or humanized mouse. PDX models simulate human tumor biology allowing for natural cancer progression, and offer the most translational research model for evaluating efficacy.
What is orthotopic model?
Orthotopic models involve implantation of tumor cell lines or patient-derived cell xenografts into animal tumor models into the organ or tissue which matches the tumor histotype. This creates a more disease-relevant environment for the assessment of tumor growth, which can be analyzed by optical imaging.
What is suitable media for B16F10 cell line?
B16F10 Cell Line
| General Information | |
|---|---|
| Organism | Mus musculus, mouse |
| Culture Medium | 90% Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium with 4 mM L-glutamine adjusted to contain 1.5 g/L sodium bicarbonate and 4.5 g/L glucose + 10% fetal bovine serum. |
Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with Sun’Agri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. I am currently continuing at Sun’Agri as an R&D engineer.