: a horizontal band forming part of an interior or exterior architectural composition (as around pillars or engaged columns)
What is a masonry belt?
1. A horizontal band of masonry extending horizontally across the faade of a building and occasionally encircling the entire perimeter; usually projects beyond the face of the building and may be molded or richly carved.
What is a stringer course?
Description: Stringer Course is used to provide a decorative band around an external fascia. This is lightweight and easy to install simply using glue (you can use mechanical fixings should you wish to), and features a lovely, roughened, sandstone effect surface texture.
What is a brick string course?
stringcourse, in architecture, decorative horizontal band on the exterior wall of a building. Such a band, either plain or molded, is usually formed of brick or stone.
What is a band course?
1. A horizontal band of masonry extending horizontally across the faade of a building and occasionally encircling the entire perimeter; usually projects beyond the face of the building and may be molded or richly carved. Also called a stringcourse or band course; called a sill course if set at windowsill level.
What is a cornice on a house?
In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian cornice meaning ledge) is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture elementfor example, the cornice over a door or window, around the top edge of a pedestal, or along the top of an interior wall.
How much is thickness of course?
Course: A course is a horizontal layer of masonry unit. In stone masonry, the thickness of a course will be equal to the height of the stones plus thickness of one mortar joint. Similarly, in brick masonry, the thickness of course will be equal to the thickness of modular brick plus thickness of one mortar joint.
What is the top course of a brick wall called?
Headers As the most common bricks are rectangular prisms, six surfaces are named as follows: Top and bottom surfaces are called Beds. Ends or narrow surfaces are called Headers or header faces. Sides or wider surfaces are called Stretchers or stretcher faces.
What is a blocking course?
: the finishing course of a wall showing above a cornice usually serving as a solid parapet and forming a small architectural attic.
What is Flemish bond in brickwork?
Flemish bond This is formed by laying headers and stretchers alternately in each course. The headers of each course are centred on the stretchers of the course below. This bond is strong and often used for walls which are two-bricks thick.
What is a stretcher course used for?
Stretcher course (Stretching course): This is a course made up of a row of stretchers. This is the simplest arrangement of masonry units. If the wall is two wythes thick, one header is used to bind the two wythes together. Header course: This is a course made up of a row of headers.
What is a perp in bricklaying?
The term ‘perpend’ refers to the vertical joints between blocks or bricks that have been laid in a horizontal course to form a wall. Perpends are normally filled and sealed with mortar. The horizontal mortar joint in a wall construction is typically referred to as the bed joint.
What is corbel in stone masonry?
In architecture, a corbel is a structural piece of stone, wood or metal jutting from a wall to carry a superincumbent weight, a type of bracket. A corbel is a solid piece of material in the wall, whereas a console is a piece applied to the structure.
What is a brick course height?
86mm What is a brick course? A brick course is equivalent to a standard brick height (76mm) and the mortar (10mm) that holds the bricks above it together. Therefore, a brick course is 86mm.
What is stretcher bond?
: a bond with all the bricks or ashlars laid as stretchers breaking joint.
What is the overhang on a house called?
Soffit What Is a Soffit? Your roof by necessity, will often times extend over the walls of your home. This overhang can go by a few names, such as the house eaves or the rafters of your roof. The underside of this overhang, when given a finished appearance, is known as the soffit, which means something fixed underneath.
What is a pelmet kitchen?
Pelmet is the smaller trim that is fitted on the bottom of the wall cabinets at the front edge below the door. … Plinth (sometimes called a kickboard) is fitted at the bottom of the base cabinet and sits on the floor. It is usually between 60-200mm high. This will vary depending on the style of the kitchen.
What is eaves in architecture?
The eaves are the edges of the roof which overhang the face of a wall and, normally, project beyond the side of a building. The eaves form an overhang to throw water clear of the walls and may be highly decorated as part of an architectural style, such as the Chinese dougong bracket systems.
What is the total thickness of pavement?
9. What is the total thickness of the pavement? Explanation: The total thickness of the pavement remains constant as it does not depend on the number of layers.
What is a brick size?
In case you are wondering, a standard US brick size is 8 inches long x 3 5/8 inches wide x 2 1/4 inches high.
How thick can mortar joints be?
The thickness of mortar joints between bricks is determined by the type of structure that is built. The building code for weight-bearing brick walls calls for mortar to be no more than 3/8 inch thick.
What is the cement between bricks called?
In masonry, mortar joints are the spaces between bricks, concrete blocks, or glass blocks, that are filled with mortar or grout. … These tools are run through the grout in between the building material before the grout is solid and create the desired outcome the mason seeks.
What is half a brick called?
Queen Closer When a brick is cut along its length, making it two equal halves then it is called queen closer. Thus a queen closer is a broken brick portion whose width is half as wide as the original brick. This is also called as queen closer half.
What is the indent in a brick called?
Bricks are small rectangular blocks that can be used to form parts of buildings, typically walls. … However, some bricks have an indentation on one surface (or on two opposing surfaces). This is commonly called a ‘frog’.
What is Frieze in stone masonry?
In architecture, the frieze /friz/ is the wide central section part of an entablature and may be plain in the Ionic or Doric order, or decorated with bas-reliefs. … In interiors, the frieze of a room is the section of wall above the picture rail and under the crown moldings or cornice.
What is through stone in stone masonry?
through stones (indicated by arrows) A stone that is set with its longest dimension perpendicular to the face of a wall and whose length is equal to the thickness of the wall.
What is string course in stone masonry?
STRING COURSE: It is a horizontal projecting course of masonry projecting out of the face of the wall for shedding rain water off the face. It imparts an aesthetic appearance to the structure and is generally provided at every floor level.
Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with Sun’Agri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. I am currently continuing at Sun’Agri as an R&D engineer.