What is a characteristic of an atherogenic diet?

A physiological atherogenic human diet consists of 0.1% cholesterol, fat, as well as high levels of methionine, which is the precursor to homocysteine. The pathological effects of a diet enriched with physiologically high levels of cholesterol, methionine and fat over a short period on the aorta are unknown.

What are atherogenic foods?

A diet high in protein can substantially limit carbohydrate intakes. Proteins from animal sources are generally higher in fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol and are considered atherogenic.

What is one of the effects of malnutrition on the body’s defense system?

Poor diet: Malnutrition or a diet lacking in one or more nutrients can impair the production and activity of immune cells and antibodies. Chronic diseases: Autoimmune and immunodeficiency disorders attack and potentially disable immune cells.

Which of the following raises HDL concentration?

This includes eating healthful fats, such as olive oil, coconut oil, and fatty fish, and avoiding harmful trans fats. Getting regular exercise, quitting smoking, and eating antioxidant-rich foods are also effective for increasing HDL cholesterol.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a food allergy?

The filter question used was: ‘Symptoms of allergic reactions to foods can include mouth itching, swelling of the lips, face, throat, mouth and/or tongue, rashes, asthma, or even collapse and unconsciousness. These reactions almost always happen within two hours of eating the food’.

What is thermogenesis nutrition quizlet?

Thermogenesis. The generation and release of body heat associated with the breakdown of body fuels.

What is included in the Mediterranean diet?

The Mediterranean diet varies by country and region, so it has a range of definitions. But in general, it’s high in vegetables, fruits, legumes, nuts, beans, cereals, grains, fish, and unsaturated fats such as olive oil. It usually includes a low intake of meat and dairy foods.

How do you calculate atherogenic index?

Atherogenic index was calculated by using formula = log (TG/HDL-C). All values are presented as Mean ± Standard Deviation. The results were statistically analyzed by using student’s ‘t’test and by Pearson’s correlation coefficient using SPSS software Version 9. ‘p’ Value <0.05 is considered as significant.

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What is anti atherogenic effect?

Medical Definition of antiatherogenic : preventing or inhibiting atherogenesis antiatherogenic effects There also was no clear evidence that beta carotene inhibits the oxidation of low-density lipoproteins, the principal proposed mechanism of its postulated antiatherogenic properties.— E.

What is one effect of malnutrition on the body’s defense system quizlet?

Effects of protein-energy malnutrition on the body’s defense system include: the skin becomes thinner with less connective tissue. Which of the following is not one of the risk factors for CVD?

How does malnutrition affect the function of the digestive system and why does malnutrition result in a vicious cycle?

Malnutrition and repeated enteric infections reduce nutrient availability due to intestinal malabsorption, increased metabolic needs, increased losses (inflammatory or secretory diarrhea), and disturbed nutrient uptake and transport.

How does the body respond to malnutrition?

slower immune response which increases the risk of getting infections, and increases the length of time that it takes to recover from infection, difficulty staying warm as a result of having less muscle and tissue mass, increasing the risk of hypothermia (the inability to maintain normal body temperature), and.

How do LDL and HDL differ structurally?

As a general rule, HDL is considered “good” cholesterol, while LDL is considered “bad.” This is because HDL carries cholesterol to your liver, where it can be removed from your bloodstream before it builds up in your arteries. LDL, on the other hand, takes cholesterol directly to your arteries.

What has HDL cholesterol?

Start incorporating the following Mediterranean-style and HDL-friendly foods into your daily diet.

  • Olive oil. The type of heart-healthy fat found in olives and olive oil can lower the inflammatory impact of LDL cholesterol on your body. …
  • Beans and legumes. …
  • Whole grains. …
  • High-fiber fruit. …
  • Fatty fish. …
  • Flax. …
  • Nuts. …
  • Chia seeds.

What is HDL cholesterol range?

What are optimal levels of HDL cholesterol?

At risk Desirable
Men Less than 40 mg/dL (1.0 mmol/L) 60 mg/dL (1.6 mmol/L) or above
Women Less than 50 mg/dL (1.3 mmol/L) 60 mg/dL (1.6 mmol/L) or above
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How do food allergies differ from food intolerances quizlet?

A true food allergy causes an immune system reaction that affects numerous organs in the body. It can cause a range of symptoms. In some cases, an allergic food reaction can be severe or life-threatening. In contrast, food intolerance symptoms are generally less serious and often limited to digestive problems.

What do you understand by food intolerance?

A food intolerance is difficulty digesting certain foods and having an unpleasant physical reaction to them. It causes symptoms, such as bloating and tummy pain, which usually happen a few hours after eating the food.

Why is a food intolerance different from a food allergy?

A food allergy occurs when the immune system reacts to a harmless food. Food intolerance occurs when the body has a chemical reaction to eating a particular food or drink.

What describes the process of thermogenesis?

Thermogenesis is defined as the dissipation of energy through the production of heat and occurs in specialised tissues including brown adipose tissue and skeletal muscle.

What causes adaptive thermogenesis?

Adaptive thermogenesis is defined as the regulated production of heat in response to environmental changes in temperature and diet, resulting in metabolic inefficiency.

What is a characteristic of excess intra abdominal fat?

It is associated with increased mortality for both sexes. What is a characteristic of excess intra-abdominal fat? Some (but not all) research suggests that it is more harmful than fat in other locations.

What is the purpose of the Mediterranean diet?

Research supports the use of the Mediterranean diet as a healthy eating pattern for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, increasing lifespan, and healthy aging. When used in conjunction with caloric restriction, the diet may also support healthy weight loss.

Why is the Mediterranean diet considered healthy?

Health benefits of a Mediterranean diet A traditional Mediterranean diet consisting of large quantities of fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts, fish, and olive oil—coupled with physical activity—can reduce your risk of serious mental and physical health problems by: Preventing heart disease and strokes.

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Where is Mediterranean food from?

Healthy Mediterranean Cuisine includes the cuisines of all the countries that border the Mediterranean Sea. Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Israel, Egypt, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia and Morocco.

Is atherogenic index of serum?

Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is a novel index composed of triglycerides and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [6]. It has been used to quantify blood lipid levels and commonly used as optimal indicator of dyslipidemia and associated diseases (e.g., cardiovascular diseases) [7,8,9].

What is atherogenic coefficient?

ATHEROGENIC COEFFICIENT (AC) is another index which is given by the ratio of non HDL cholesterol to HDL cholesterol. Non HDL-c is easily calculated, with no need for previous fasting of the patient.

What is LDL atherogenic?

Despite overwhelming evidence that LDL is an atherogenic lipoprotein, the precise mechanisms whereby LDL promotes atherosclerosis remain unknown. According to current concepts, circulating LDL particles filter into the arterial wall, where they elicit an atherogenic response.

What is the anti atherogenic lipoprotein?

Yet, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, which transports circulating cholesterol to the liver for clearance, clearly also exerts antiatherogenic effects.

Is HDL a cholesterol?

HDL (high-density lipoprotein), or “good” cholesterol, absorbs cholesterol and carries it back to the liver. The liver then flushes it from the body. High levels of HDL cholesterol can lower your risk for heart disease and stroke.

What is the definition of Antiatherogenic?

Antiatherogenic mutation: A genetic mutation that protects against atherogenesis, the formation of atheromas (plaques) in arteries.