What is a synonym for Commonwealth?

commonwealthnoun. Synonyms: state, realm, nation, republic, body politic, popular government, representative government.

How to abbreviate Commonwealth?

There is one common way to abbreviate commonwealth. It is, cmlth.

What does it mean for a state to be a commonwealth?

Commonwealth is a term used by four of the 50 states of the United States in their full official state names. Commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. … As such, they share a strong influence of English common law in some of their laws and institutions.

What is an antonym for Commonwealth?

What is the opposite of commonwealth?

dictatorship tyranny
inequality unfairness

Do you abbreviate Commonwealth in Bluebook?

To cite a state, use either the word State, Commonwealth, or People, depending on which appears on the title page, if citing to a case decided by that state’s state court. Use the name of the state if citing to a case not decided by that state’s state court. Never use both.

What does ex rel mean?

on the relation of Primary tabs. Ex relatione. Latin, on the relation of. A phrase showing that the plaintiff is suing based on information from another person. In the case caption, the party named after ex rel. is the party on whose information the suit is brought.

Do you abbreviate United States in case names Bluebook?

Never abbreviate United States. Reporter information (volume, reporter name, first page of case, and internal pages) – Cite federal cases to the reporters listed in T. 1 of the Bluebook.

What are the 5 Commonwealth states?

Are Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia all that different from the rest? There are four states in the United States that call themselves commonwealths: Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. The distinction is in name alone.

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Why is PA a commonwealth?

It simply means they’ve adopted the British term for providing for the common good or the common wealth of its citizens. The term was coined by 16th century English philosopher Thomas Hobbes, considered one of the founders of modern political theory.

Why is Kentucky a commonwealth?

Back when the colonies declared their independence from England, Kentucky was still a part of Virginia, which extended from its current borders all the way out to the Mississippi River. … In 1792, Virginia’s Kentucky County became its own state, and also decided to take on the name commonwealth.

What is the synonym of realm?

kingdom, country, domain, dominion, empire, land. sphere, area, branch, department, field, province, territory, world.

What is a synonym for Republic?

In this page you can discover 16 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for republic, like: representative-government, democracy, government by popular sovereignty, nation, government, state, self-government, constitutional government, commonwealth, democratic state and province.

How do you use Commonwealth in a sentence?

Commonwealth in a Sentence

  1. According to census records her home state is the fastest growing commonwealth in the nation.
  2. Representatives from various districts were elected to represent different sections of the commonwealth.

How do you use et al?

How to Use Et Al.

  1. Don’t use et al. …
  2. For references with three to five authors, list all the authors in the first citation of the work, but abbreviate using the name of the first author and et al. …
  3. For references with more than six authors, cite using the first author’s name plus et al.
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How do you use et al Bluebook?

General Rules for Author Names Individual Author – Give the author’s full name as it appears on the publication, including any suffix such as Jr. but omitting titles such as Dr. or Prof. More than Two Authors – Either use the first author’s name followed by et al. or list all of the names.

How do you spell et al?

Et al. is short for the Latin term et alia, meaning and others. It is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors: Hulme et al.

How do you say ex rel?

How do you write an ex rel?

The term is a legal phrase; the legal citation guide, the Bluebook, describes ex rel. as a procedural phrase and requires using it to abbreviate on the relation of, for the use of, on behalf of, and similar expressions.

How do you pronounce ex rel?

How do you cite the United States of America Bluebook?

A guide to legal citation using Bluebook rules. … A proper citation to a decision in a bound reporter will indicate:

  1. the volume of the reporter;
  2. an abbreviation of the reporter; and.
  3. the page upon which the case begins, followed by a pincite for a specific page cited if any.

How do you abbreviate County Bluebook?

Case citations in decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court, the California Supreme Court, and the New York Court of Appeals, for example, do not adhere to the abbreviation norms summarized here. … 4-100. Words Abbreviated in Case Names. [BBALWDIB]

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Term Abbreviation Example
County Cnty. e.g.

How do you cite a Bluebook order?

court such as a court order? ( When citing a court document, the Bluebook requires the following: the name of the document, the pincite, and a document date, where applicable. The name of the document should be abbreviated in accordance with BT1. Example: Citing an appellate brief: Appellant’s Br. 10.