What is an Isorhythmic motet?

A form of motet of the Medieval and early Renaissance eras that is based on a repeating rhythmic pattern found in one or more of the voices. The tenor is usually the voice with the repeating rhythmic structure. What is Isorhythmic tonality?
isorhythm, in music, the organizing principle of much of 14th-century French polyphony, characterized by the extension of the rhythmic texture (talea) of an initial section to the entire composition, despite the variation of corresponding melodic features (color); the term was coined around 1900 by the German …

What does Talea and color refer to?

Isorhythm in Medieval Music It involves repetitive use of rhythmic patterns (prefix iso of Greek origin means equal). … The rhythmic pattern is called talea. From bar 13, the composer repeats the same notes of the Gregorian chant in bars 1 to 12. This melodic pattern is called color. What is color in Isorhythm?
In isorhythmic compositions, a composition technique characteristic of motets in the 14th and early 15th centuries, the term color refers to a sequence of repeated notes in the cantus firmus tenor of a composition. The color is typically divided into several taleae, sequences that have the same rhythmic sequence.

What is a rhythmic mode in music?

rhythmic mode, one of a group of music theoretical abstractions that seek to capture and codify the main rhythmic patterns of French (primarily Parisian) polyphony of the late 12th and 13th centuries. … Medieval theorists did not fully agree on how many patterns were to be classified or how they were to be presented. What is Isorhythm quizlet?

Isorhythm. a compositional device where the tenor is laid out in identical rhythms/arranged durations in a rhythmic pattern that repeats.

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ)

What is the immediate successor to Organum?

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Characteristically, Léonin’s two-part compositions were quickly superseded by the rhythmically solid three- and four-part organa of his successor Pérotin, or Perotinus.

Who was the leading composer of the Ars Nova?

Philippe de Vitry The most important composers of the Ars Nova are Philippe de Vitry and the composer and poet Guillaume de Machaut, whose work forms a substantial proportion of the surviving repertory.

How can you identify a motet?

Characteristics of the Renaissance Motet Compared to the medieval motet, the Renaissance motet is smoother and uses imitative polyphony, with successive voice parts that echo each other, kind of like a round. We can see and hear this in the text and successive adding of vocal parts.

What is a melismatic melody?

Melisma (Greek: μέλισμα, melisma, song, air, melody; from μέλος, melos, song, melody, plural: melismata) is the singing of a single syllable of text while moving between several different notes in succession. … An informal term for melisma is a vocal run.

What is the difference between motet and mass?

What does the name Talea mean?

Meaning of Talea Talea means “noble”, “kind”, “sort/type”.

What does polyphony mean in English?

: a style of musical composition employing two or more simultaneous but relatively independent melodic lines : counterpoint.

What is Heterophonic texture?

A HETEROPHONIC TEXTURE is made up of the simultaneous performance of different versions of the same melody. For instance, one voice or instrument performs a melody while, at the same time, another performs a more elaborate, decorated version of it.

What are Neumes music?

neume, in musical notation, a sign for one or a group of successive musical pitches, predecessor of modern musical notes. … Neumes placed on the staff showed exact pitch, allowing a singer to read an unfamiliar melody. Even within western Europe, differing systems of neumes were used in different geographical regions.

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What is Homorhythmic texture?

In music, homorhythm (also homometer) is a texture where there is a sameness of rhythm in all parts or very similar rhythm as would be used in simple hymn or chorale settings. … Homorhythmic texture delivers lyrics with clarity and emphasis.

Is a lute Haut or bas?

The bas instruments weren’t loud and were ideally used for indoor music, specifically for chamber music. An example of such an instrument was the lute. The haut instruments, in contrast, were loud instruments such as pipes and tabor which were used for outdoor playing.

What are the 6 rhythmic modes?

History

  • Long-short (trochee)
  • Short-long (iamb)
  • Long-short-short (dactyl)
  • Short-short-long (anapaest)
  • Long-long (spondee)
  • Short-short-short (tribrach)

How do you read rhythmic modes?

What is Notre Dame polyphony?

The Notre-Dame school or the Notre-Dame school of polyphony refers to the group of composers working at or near the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris from about 1160 to 1250, along with the music they produced. The only composers whose names have come down to us from this time are Léonin and Pérotin.

Why was Ars Nova controversial at the time?

Controversial in the Roman Catholic Church, the music was starkly rejected by Pope John XXII, but embraced by Pope Clement VI. The monophonic chant, already harmonized with simple organum, was becoming altered, fragmented, and hidden beneath secular tunes.

What period is organum?

Medieval Organum is a genre of Medieval polyphonic music (music with two or more simultaneous, different voice parts) that reached the peak of its sophistication during the late 1100s-early 1200s in France.

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What was unusual about Guillaume de Machaut’s most famous composition apex?

What was unusual about Guillaume de Machaut’s most famous composition? The Messe de Nostre Dame was the first complete musical setting of the Ordinary sections of the Roman Catholic Mass. Who invented the violin?

What is the difference between Ars Nova and Ars Antiqua?

It was entitled Ars Nova notandi, a new technique in writing music. We use this moment as the line to divide two eras of music; everything before we call Ars Antiqua, which means old art, and everything after we call Ars Nova, or new art.

What did Ars Nova introduce?

The Ars Nova itself was initially a treatise (that is believed to have been written by de Vitry) that brought new innovations to the notation of musical rhythms. It grew into an art movement that would spread throughout France and the various Belgian countries in the 14th century.

When did Ars Nova end?

The period from the death of Machaut (1377) until the early fifteenth century, including the rhythmic innovations of the ars subtilior, is sometimes considered the end of, or late, ars nova but at other times an independent era in music. … Ars nova.

Modernism c. 1890–1975
• Postminimalism from c. 1980

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