What is palatine?

(Entry 1 of 5) 1a : possessing royal privileges. b : of or relating to a palatine or a palatinate. 2a : of or relating to a palace especially of a Roman or Holy Roman emperor.

Why is it called Palatinate?

In fact, the region of Germany known in the English language as the Palatinate (Pfalz in German), was named for the title of a courtier or official in the court of Charlemagne, who ruled from 768 to 814AD and became the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800.

What does Palatinate mean in German?

Palatinate, German Pfalz, in German history, the lands of the count palatine, a title held by a leading secular prince of the Holy Roman Empire. … In early medieval Germany, counts palatine served as stewards of royal territories in the absence of the Holy Roman emperors.

Where did the palatines come from?

The German Palatines were emigrants from the Middle Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire who arrived in England between May and November 1709. Although only a minority were from the Palatinate, the name came to refer to the entire group.

Why did the palatines leave Germany?

There were many reasons for the desire of the Palatines to emigrate to the New World: oppressive taxation, religious bickering, hunger for more and better land, the advertising of the English colonies in America and the favourable attitude of the British government toward settlement in the North American colonies.

How do you pronounce palatines?

  1. palatine 2 [ pal-uh-tahyn, -tin ] SHOW IPA. / pl tan, -tn / PHONETIC RESPELLING. …
  2. Palatine. [ pal-uh-tahyn ] SHOW IPA. / pl tan / PHONETIC RESPELLING. …
  3. palatine 1 / (pltan) / adjective. …
  4. palatine 2 / (pltan) / adjective. …
  5. Palatine 1 / (pltan) / …
  6. Palatine 2 / (pltan) / …
  7. palatine. [ pl-tn ]

When did palatines leave Germany?

From Schoharie to Tulpehocken. One of the most adventurous and hazardous migrations in Pennsylvania history occurred in the spring of 1723, when a group of fifteen German Palatine families left the Schoharie Valley of New York to settle in the Tulpehocken region of present Berks County.

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Who ruled the Rhenish Palatinate?

Starting with Louis I in 1214, the rulers of the Palatinate were from the Bavarian dynasty and eventually achieved the right to participate in the election of the Emperor. In the 1560s, under Elector Frederick III, the Palatinate adopted Calvinism and became the bulwark of the Protestant cause in Germany.

Where in Germany is the Palatinate?

Rhineland-Palatinate, German Rheinland-Pfalz, Land (state) situated in southwestern Germany. It is bordered by the states of North RhineWestphalia to the north, Hessen to the east, Baden-Wrttemberg to the southeast, and Saarland to the southwest and by France, Luxembourg, and Belgium to the south and west.

Was the Palatinate part of Prussia?

Rhineland-Palatinate was established in 1946 after World War II, from parts of the former states of Prussia (part of its Rhineland province), Hesse and Bavaria (its former outlying Palatinate kreis or district), by the French military administration in Allied-occupied Germany.

What was the Palatine hill used for?

In the Middle Ages various churches and convents were built on the hill, and in the Renaissance the Farnese family used part of the Palatine for their private botanical gardens. After the Renaissance, the Palatine remained largely untouched, until it was opened to the public as an archaeological site.

What was Germany before it was called Germany?

Germania Before it was called Germany, it was called Germania. In the years A.D. 900 1806, Germany was part of the Holy Roman Empire. From 1949 to 1990, Germany was made up of two countries called the Federal Republic of Germany (inf.

What is the Palatine project?

The Palatinate families project is an opportunity to record all the families that were persecuted and driven from Germany in 1708/9 and were refugees in England, Ireland and the Americas and settled in those countries or used them as stepping stones to their final destinations and to discover how they were all …

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Why did the Palatines come to England?

Religious persecution, bad harvests and the hope of securing free land in America had brought the Palatines to England. Brodie Waddell: Most of them were people who worked on the land. A lot of them were working in vineyards, which was quite a common occupation in that part of Germany at the time.

Which state has the most German descent?

Pennsylvania has the largest population of German-Americans in the U.S. and is home to one of the group’s original settlements, Germantown (Philadelphia), founded in 1683 and the birthplace of the American antislavery movement in 1688, as well as the revolutionary Battle of Germantown.

Who owns the Rhineland?

World History in March On March 7, 1936, Adolf Hitler sent over 20,000 troops back into the Rhineland, an area that was supposed to remain a demilitarized zone according to the Treaty of Versailles. The area known as the Rhineland was a strip of German land that borders France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

Are Amish Dutch or German?

You may know that Pennsylvania German, also known as Pennsylvania Dutch (PD), is the primary language of most Amish and conservative Mennonite communities living in the United States today.

Did Germans settle in Ireland?

Several hundred German-speaking refugees came to Ireland between 1933-1945. Their story has only recently been rediscovered – and we have a lot to learn from their experience.

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Are Pennsylvania Dutch German?

The Pennsylvania Dutch (also called Pennsylvania Germans or Pennsylvania Deutsch) are descendants of early German immigrants to Pennsylvania who arrived in droves, mostly before 1800, to escape religious persecution in Europe.

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When did the Palatines come to Ireland?

In 1709 several hundred families of German origin settled in Ireland. Known as the Palatines, they established roots mainly in Counties Limerick, Kerry, Tipperary and Wexford.

Why did the Palatines migrate?

Historian and Migration Museum Trustee David Olusoga tells the story of the Palatines, one of a number of groups of European migrants who came to Britain in the 18th century to escape poverty, religious persecution and seek a better life.

Where is modern day Rhineland?

Germany Rhineland, German Rheinland, French Rhnanie, historically controversial area of western Europe lying in western Germany along both banks of the middle Rhine River. It lies east of Germany’s border with France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

What is the meaning of Pfalz?

a native or inhabitant of the Palatinate.

What does a Margrave do?

Margrave was originally the medieval title for the military commander assigned to maintain the defence of one of the border provinces of the Holy Roman Empire or of a kingdom.

Is Prussia Russian or German?

Prussia was a historically prominent German state that originated in 1525 with a duchy centered on the region of Prussia on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea.