What is the basilic vein used for?

The basilic vein drains the medial side of the superficial venous network of the dorsum of the hand, which in turn drains blood from the palm of the hand 2. As it ascends in the forearm and arm, the basilic vein drains the medial aspect of the upper limb via numerous superficial veins 1.

What side of the arm is the basilic vein?

ulnar side The basilic vein runs down the ulnar side of the arm, and also helps in draining the dorsal venous network of the hand. It is shorter than the cephalic vein, and terminates once it joins the brachial vein near the elbow.

Is basilic vein a DVT?

DVT-UE must be distinguished from thrombosis of the superficial veins, i.e., the cephalic and basilic veins (1). Idiopathic DVT-UE and cases due to anatomical variants are known as primary DVT-UE.

What is the difference between cephalic and basilic vein?

Basilic and cephalic veins begin their path from around the wrist and continue towards the upper region of the forearm. The basilic vein becomes deep around the mid-arm, while the cephalic vein becomes deep around the upper forearm, in deltopectoral groove. … Basilic vein is an appropriate vein for venepuncture.

Is basilic vein deep or superficial?

The basilic and cephalic veins, which are superficial veins, contribute to the axillary vein, though many anatomic variations occur. After passing the outer margin of the first rib, the axillary vein continues as the subclavian vein.

What are the 3 veins in the arm called *?

Near the shoulder, the cephalic vein passes between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles (deltopectoral groove) and through the clavipectoral triangle, where it empties into the axillary vein. …

Cephalic vein
Artery Deltoid branch of thoracoacromial artery
Identifiers
Latin Vena cephalica
TA98 A12.3.08.015

What happens when you draw from the basilic vein?

If a phlebotomist has chosen to use the basilic vein when there is a usable median antecubital vein or cephalic vein, and the patient suffers an arterial nick or nerve damage—with the possibility of loss of arm movement or bleeding into the arm— legal action may be taken by the patient or the doctor.

Why basilic vein is the last choice for venipuncture?

The basilic vein is responsible for taking blood that doesn’t have oxygen from the arms back to the heart and lungs, where it’s given oxygen again. While you can usually see it clearly, it’s considered a last resort in medical procedures.

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What is a basilic vein transposition?

The conventional surgical technique of basilic vein transposition consists of dissection and mobilizing the basilic vein at the medial side of the upper arm. After dissection, the basilic vein is transposed to a subcutaneous tunnel on the anterior surface of the arm and anastomosed to the brachial artery [10,11].

Is Basilic deep?

Superficial veins — The main superficial veins of the upper extremity include the cephalic, basilic, median cubital, and accessory cephalic veins (figure 1).

What is the cause of thrombophlebitis?

The cause of thrombophlebitis is a blood clot, which can form in your blood as a result of: An injury to a vein. An inherited blood-clotting disorder. Being immobile for long periods, such as during an injury or a hospital stay.

What veins count as DVT?

Deep veins of the legs The superficial femoral and popliteal veins in the thighs and the posterior tibial and peroneal veins in the calves are most commonly affected. Calf vein DVT is less likely to be a source of large emboli but can propagate to the proximal thigh veins and from there cause PE.

What vein runs between the cephalic and basilic?

The median cubital vein is the largest connecting vein between the cephalic and basilic veins within the antecubital fossa.

Which vein is the first choice for venipuncture?

The antecubital area of the arm is usually the first choice for routine venipuncture. This area contains the three vessels primarily used by the phlebotomist to obtain venous blood specimens: the median cubital, the cephalic and the basilic veins.

Why is it called the basilic vein?

The basilic vein is a large superficial vein of the upper limb that helps drain parts of the hand and forearm. …

Basilic vein
Source Dorsal venous network of hand
Drains to Axillary vein, Median cubital vein
Identifiers
Latin Vena basilica

Is the basilic vein paired?

The three pairs of deep veins of the forearm form the brachial veins at the level of the elbow. The paired brachial veins join the basilic vein to form the axillary vein at the lower border of the teres major muscle (at the lateral border of the scapula on an antero-posterior chest x-ray).

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How big is the basilic vein?

The mean baseline diameter of the basilic veins was 5.1 mm (± SD 1.3 mm).

What is the ulnar vein?

The ulnar vein is one of the two major deep veins of the forearm, along with the radial vein. As is usual in the upper and lower limbs, there are often two veins (venae comitantes) that run on either side of the ulnar artery and anastomose freely with each other. It forms in the hand from the deep palmar venous arch.

What is Forarm?

Introduction. The forearm of the upper extremity runs from the elbow to the wrist. Two bones, the radius laterally and the ulna medially, form the forearm. It has two compartments, the anterior (flexor) and posterior (extensor). The two compartments together have twenty muscles.

Where do the cephalic and basilic veins originate?

There are two prominent superficial veins of the upper limb; they are the cephalic and basilic veins, and these two extensive veins originate from the venous networks of the dorsum of the hand.

What should the phlebotomist do when the patient is sleeping?

The Sleeping or Unconscious Patient: If the patient is sleeping, the phlebotomist should gently wake the sleeping patient and then allow the patient a few minutes to orient himself or herself before beginning the identification process.

What every phlebotomist must know?

7 Things That Every Phlebotomist Should Know

  • Dealing with Nervous Patients. While many patients simply don’t like needles, some have an intense phobia of them. …
  • Finding Veins. …
  • Answering Difficult Questions. …
  • HIV and Bloodborne Pathogen Training. …
  • Privacy Laws and Workplace Policies. …
  • Getting a Salary Boost.

How long should an IV be turned off before drawing blood?

The IV should be discontinued for at least two minutes before the venipuncture. Apply the tourniquet between the IV site and the area of the venipuncture. Perform the venipuncture.

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Where does the basilic vein start?

forearm The basilic vein originates on the medial aspect of the forearm at the wrist from the dorsal venous network of the hand. It runs superficially in the forearm and usually communicates with the cephalic vein via the median cubital vein at the elbow.

Which vein should be avoided for venipuncture?

arm vein. Veins in the foot and ankle should be utilized only as a last resort. also be avoided. (See picture.)

What is the best vein to draw from?

median cubital vein Know Your Veins – A common choice for adult patients is the median cubital vein in the antecubital fossa (think crevice of the elbow). This vein is a good choice for beginners, as it’s close to the surface and tends not to roll when punctured. Some other commonly used veins are the basilic vein and the cephalic vein.

How long does a basilic vein transposition take?

In two-stage procedures, the basilic vein is mobilised through a transverse antecubital fossa incision followed by creation of the fistula. Following a period of 4–6 weeks necessary for maturation, the second stage involves mobilisation of the basilic vein through two longitudinal skip incisions (Fig.

What is a fistula transposition?

The arteriovenous fistula transposition is based on a first-stage proximal radial artery to median cubital vein arteriovenous fistula. Transposed brachial veins were elevated and positioned anteriorly to the incision to avoid repeated needle access through the surgical scar (Fig 2).

How do you get AV fistula?

Causes of arteriovenous fistulas include: Injuries that pierce the skin. An arteriovenous fistula may occur if you have a piercing injury, such as a gunshot or stab wound, on a part of your body where a vein and artery are side by side. Being born with an arteriovenous fistula (congenital).