What is the meaning of Sessions Court?

A Court of Session is the highest criminal court in a district and the court of first instance for trying serious offences i.e. those carrying punishment of imprisonment of more than seven years, life imprisonment, or death.

What is the role of the Court of Session?

The primary task of the Court of Session is to decide on civil law cases. The court is also the Court of Exchequer for Scotland, a jurisdiction previously held by the Court of Exchequer.

What is it called when Court is in session?

Usually Court sessions continue until late June or early July. The Term is divided between sittings, when the Justices hear cases and deliver opinions, and intervening recesses, when they consider the business before the Court and write opinions. Sittings and recesses alternate at approximately two-week intervals.

What is Court of Session under CrPC?

When a District Court exercises its jurisdiction over criminal matters it is referred as a Court of Session. … According to Section 9 of the CrPC, the State Government is empowered to establish a Court for every sessions division and every Court of Session is presided over by a Judge appointed by the High Court.

What is difference between civil court and Session court?

What is the difference between Civil Court and Sessions Court? A Civil Court deals with disputes related to civil law, whereas a Sessions Court usually deals with criminal cases. … As per section 366 (i) CrPC, the Sessions Court judge can do so.

What are the 3 types of court?

India: Hierarchy Of Courts For Civil Cases In India

What is the salary of a session judge?

The judge will be referred to as District Judge when he was dealing with civil cases and while sitting in criminal cases, he will be referred to as Sessions Judge. The Senior Division Civil Judge draws a salary of Rs.21,000 per month and the Super Time Scale judge will get an in-hand salary of Rs. 24,000 per month.

What is difference between district and session court?

DISTRICT JUDGE HEARS CIVIL CASES AND SESSIONS JUDGE HEARS CRIMINAL CASES.

Can session court give death sentence?

(1) A High Court may pass any sentence authorized by law. (2) A Sessions Judge or Additional Sessions Judge may pass any sentence authorized by law; but any sentence of death passed by any such Judge shall be subject to confirmation by the High Court.

What do you mean by session?

1 : a meeting or period devoted to a particular activity The football team held a practice session. 2 : a single meeting (as of a court, lawmaking body, or school) 3 : a whole series of meetings Congress was in session for six months. 4 : the time during which a court, congress, or school meets.

Who are the defendants and plaintiffs?

plaintiff, the party who brings a legal action or in whose name it is broughtas opposed to the defendant, the party who is being sued.

Who is known as Sessions judge?

Very often the same court is called the Court of District and Sessions Judge, when it deals with both civil and criminal cases at the district level. The judge of this court is appointed by the Governor of the State. Below the Court of District Judge, there may be one or more courts of sub judges in the district.

Who is more powerful DM or DJ?

At the district level, a District Judge (DJ) is always considered superior to the District Magistrate (D.M.). At the topmost level, Chief Justice of India is always considered superior to the Cabinet Secretary.

What are the trials done by the court of Sessions?

In India, the Sessions Court has responsibility for adjudicating matters related to criminal cases. The court takes the responsible for cases relating to murders, theft, dacoity, pick-pocketing and other such cases. Trial is an important process to determine whether the accused is guilty of an offence.

What is called magistrate?

The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. … Today, in some jurisdictions, a magistrate is a judicial officer who hears cases in a lower court, and typically deals with more minor or preliminary matters.

What fine can be imposed by a Sessions Judge?

There the Magistrate had committed the case of an offence under Section 323, Indian Penal code, for trial to the Sessions Court. The maximum punishment provided for that offence is imprisonment of either description for one year, or fine of Rs.1000, or both all which the Magistrate himself was competent to impose.

What is difference between magistrate and Sessions Judge?

A magistrate is a minor judicial officer or a civil officer of a state who handles minor cases in a specific area like a town, district etc. A Judge is a judicial officer who administers court proceedings and gives the judgment on the legal cases after analyzing the facts and evidence related to the case.

What are the powers of Session judge?

Sessions trial cases are tried by the Sessions Court. It has the power to impose any sentence according to the law including capital punishment. There are many other courts subordinate to the court of District and Sessions Judge.

What does PIL stand for?

A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a petition that can be filed by any member of the public for any matter of public interest, for redress of public wrong or injury.

Which court is the highest?

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the American judicial system, and has the power to decide appeals on all cases brought in federal court or those brought in state court but dealing with federal law.

What are the 12 federal circuits?

The United States has 94 judicial circuits, above which there are 12 regional Courts of Appeals: District of Columbia Circuit, for Washington, D.C.; First Circuit, for Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Puerto Rico; Second Circuit, for Vermont, Connecticut, and New York; Third Circuit, for New …

Do lawyers earn more than judges?

Since 1998, judicial pay hikes actually kept up with inflation, but over 50 years, judges earn less than they did, in real terms, MPs more. … While the burden on a high court or Supreme Court judge is just as much as that on a lawyer of the same age, they have to make do with a small fraction of the remuneration.

Do civil judge gets car?

Conveyance. PDJ, Family Judge, CJM, ADJ first are provided with Independent sedan vehicles. … Rest of the judicial officers can avail the fuel allowances & soft loan to purchase their own desired vehicle.

Is it hard to become a judge?

Judge Education Requirements The path to becoming a judge is a long, difficult journey that requires a lot of studying and hard work. However, through patience and diligence two qualities that make an excellent judge it is achievable!

What are the types of courts?

Types of courts in Dubai – The official portal of Dubai Government. … The system of courts

How do you become a session judge?

The candidate must possess a degree in law (LL.B) and must have practiced as an Advocate, Attorney, or a Pleader in the High Court or Courts of Subordinate Jurisdiction. The qualification, in this case, is different for the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts.

Which judge can award a death sentence?

The Sessions or Additional Sessions Judge alone can award death sentences or life imprisonment.

Who can pass the death sentence?

Section 28(2) A Session Judge or Additional Session Judge may pass any sentence authorized by law, but any sentence of death passed by any Judge shall be subject to confirmation by the High Court.

Who can award death sentence?

Mercy. Articles 72 and 161 of the Constitution give power to the President of India and the Governor to grant pardons and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases. The president or the governor may consider the case of the convict and may pardon the death sentence.