Despite being located in Asia Minor, Pergamon was, by definition, a Greek city identifying with its neighbor Athens across the sea with the city even adopting the goddess Athena as its presiding deity.
Who ruled Pergamon?
After the fall of Rome, Pergamum was ruled by the Byzantines until it passed into Ottoman hands early in the 14th century.
When did Rome conquer Pergamon?
| Kingdom of Pergamon | |
|---|---|
| Historical era | Hellenistic period |
| Philetaerus takes control of the city of Pergamon | approx.282 BC |
| Attalus III bequeathed the kingdom to the Roman Republic | 133 BC |
| Incorporated into Roman province of Asia after the defeat of Eumenes III Aristonicus | 129 BC |
Who did attalus defeat?
240: Outbreak of civil war in the Seleucid Empire; of Seleucus II Callinicus is challenged by Antiochus Hierax, who is defeated by Attalus.
What was Pergamum known for?
During the first and second centuries CE, Pergamon was also famous for its extensive hospital and healing sanctuary dedicated to the god Asclepius. It stood over half a mile from the acropolis and the main portions of the city, to which it was attached by a paved and colonnaded processional way.
What does the word Pergamum mean?
noun. an ancient Greek kingdom on the coast of Asia Minor: later a Roman province.
Who created the Pergamon Altar?
King Eumenes II The Pergamon Altar (Ancient Greek: ) is a monumental construction built during the reign of the Ancient Greek King Eumenes II in the first half of the 2nd century BC on one of the terraces of the acropolis of Pergamon in Asia Minor.
Why is Pergamon important?
Pergamon was founded in the 3rd century BC as the capital of the Attalid dynasty. Located in the Aegean Region, the heart of the Antique World, and at the crossroads between Europe and the Middle East, it became an important cultural, scientific and political centre.
What country is thyatira today?
Thyateira (also Thyatira) (Ancient Greek: ) was the name of an ancient Greek city in Asia Minor, now the modern Turkish city of Akhisar (white castle). The name is probably Lydian. It lies in the far west of Turkey, south of Istanbul and almost due east of Athens.
What happened to the church at Thyatira?
The problem in Thyatira was that the church was mislead by an immoral prophetess. … While this prophetess refused to repent and would suffer the consequences, those who had sinned with her were given time to repent before they too would face punishment.
Is Pergamon a Troy?
In his book, John Crowe provides evidence that the Plain of Troy really did exist, and was not a myth. He argues that the Ancient Greek city of Pergamon must have been the location of the Trojan plain, and therefore the city of Troy could be at Bergama.
Where is Philadelphia in the Bible?
Philadelphia in the Book of Revelation Philadelphia is listed as the sixth church of the seven. A letter specifically addressed to the Philadelphian church is recorded in Revelation 3:713 (Revelation 3:9).
Who is attalos?
Attalus was a protector of the Greek cities of Anatolia and viewed himself as the champion of Greeks against barbarians. During his reign he established Pergamon as a considerable power in the Greek East.
Why was Rome forced to make peace with Macedonia during the first Macedonian war?
Why was Rome forced to make peace with Macedonia during the First Macedonian War? Rome’s army was busy fighting against Hannibal and could not battle Philip V. Rome’s army was busy fighting against Philip V and could not battle Hannibal. Roman soldiers were no match for the Macedonian phalanx.
What is the Church of Pergamum?
Today we will be looking at the church of Pergamum. At the time, Pergamum was a center of Roman emperor worship, and those in power demanded allegiance to worshiping a god-like emperor. There was a large throne-like altar built on a cliff that overlooked the city. It was for the Greek god Zeus.
What is Antipas in the Bible?
Saint Antipas is invoked for relief from toothache, and diseases of the teeth. … On the calendars of Eastern Christianity, the feast day of Antipas is April 11.
Does the church of Thyatira still exist?
Today Thyatira is only a few scant ruins in the modern city of Akhisar.
What does Smyrna mean in Hebrew?
Biblical Names Meaning: In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Smyrna is: Myrrh.
What is Pergamum in the Aeneid?
Pergama refers primarily to the citadel of Troy and only pars pro toto to the entirety of the city.
What does the word pergamos mean in the Bible?
Pergamos. the citadel of Troy, a name frequently given by the poets to the city itself.
Where is the altar of Pergamon?
The Pergamon Altar was built about 150 BC on the acropolis or the high point of the ancient Greek city of Pergamon in Asia Minor. This colossal Altar of Zeus at Pergamon, near modern-day Izmir, Turkey, is a monumental work of Greek Hellenistic art.
Where was the Altar of Zeus at Pergamon?
The Altar of Zeus at Pergamon Like the Parthenon in Athens – another icon of classical antiquity – the Zeus Altar was constructed on a terrace of the acropolis overlooking the ancient city of Pergamon, situated on the west coast of Anatolia (now Turkey) in Asia Minor.
Where was the church of Pergamum?
Turkey Pergamon was the northernmost of the seven churches of Asia cited in the New Testament Book of Revelation. … Pergamon.
| Shown within Turkey | |
| Alternative name | Pergamum |
| Location | Bergama, zmir Province, Turkey |
| Region | Aeolis |
| History |
|---|
How do you pronounce Pergamum in the Bible?
How does Rome end?
The Western Roman Empire officially ended 4 September 476 CE, when Emperor Romulus Augustulus was deposed by the Germanic King Odoacer (though some historians date the end as 480 CE with the death of Julius Nepos).
Where is the city of Ephesus?
Turkey The city of Ephesus was one of the largest and most important cities in the ancient Mediterranean world, lying on the western coast of Asia Minor (in modern day Turkey). It was one of the oldest Greek settlements on the Aegean Sea, and later the provincial seat of Roman government in Asia.
Who is Jezebel in Revelation?
A Phoenician princess who worships Baal, the pagan god of fertility, Jezebel marries King Ahab of the northern kingdom of Israel. She persuades him to tolerate her alien faith, then becomes entwined in the vicious religious conflict that ends in her death.
Is thyatira European?
Lydia of Thyatira (Greek: ) is a woman mentioned in the New Testament who is regarded as the first documented convert to Christianity in Europe. Several Christian denominations have designated her a saint. …
| Lydia of Thyatira | |
|---|---|
| Feast | 27 January 3 August 20 May |
Who was Jezebel in the Bible and what did she do?
Jezebel was the daughter of the priest-king Ethbaal, ruler of the Phoenician cities of Tyre and Sidon. When Jezebel married King Ahab of Israel (ruled c. 874853 BCE), she persuaded him to introduce the worship of the Tyrian god Baal-Melkart, a nature god. Most of the prophets of Yahweh were killed at her command.
Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with Sun’Agri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. I am currently continuing at Sun’Agri as an R&D engineer.