Where are the Gurindji people from?

northern Australia The Gurindji are an Aboriginal Australian people of northern Australia, 460 kilometres (290 mi) southwest of Katherine in the Northern Territory’s Victoria River region.

What did the Gurindji people want?

The Gurindji people, like other Mobs across ‘Australia’, did not want to leave their Country and pastoralists wanted cheap labour in the cattle and sheep stations. As a result, Aboriginal people became an important but heavily exploited part of the cattle and sheep industry across the Northern Territory.

What language do the Gurindji people speak?

Gurindji is a PamaNyungan language spoken by the Gurindji and Ngarinyman people in the Northern Territory, Australia. The language of the Gurindji is highly endangered, with about 592 speakers remaining and only 175 of those speakers fully understanding the language.

What happened to the Gurindji people?

The Walk-Off took place 80 years after the British invaded Gurindji lands, bringing cattle and farming that destroyed Aboriginal water and food sources, and livelihoods. These 80 years included massacres and killings, stolen children and other abuses by the early colonists.

Why did the Gurindji walk off?

Strike action Through 1966 no progress was made in negotiations and the Gurindji community led by Vincent Lingiari walked off the station on 23 August. … The Gurindji were focused on reclaiming their land while the unionists believed the dispute was solely about wages and work conditions.

What did the Fcaatsi do?

The Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders (FCAATSI), founded in Adelaide, South Australia as the Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement (FCAA) on 16 February 1958, was a civil rights organisation which campaigned for the welfare of Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait …

Who is the Aboriginal on the 50 dollar note?

The $50 banknote features the Acacia humifusa and the Black Swan ( Cygnus atratus ). The banknote celebrates David Unaipon, an inventor and Australia’s first published Aboriginal author, and Edith Cowan, the first female member of an Australian parliament.

Was the Gurindji strike successful?

The success of the Gurindji land claim, however limited, was a real victory against a powerful industry and a hostile government. Without their courage and determination, the ongoing struggle for land rights would be far less advanced. Their struggle was a turning point for Australian society.

What was the noonkanbah protest about?

Aboriginal workers at Noonkanbah had walked off the white-owned pastoral station in 1971 to protest against the non-payment of wages and the generally horrific conditions.

Where is Wattie Creek?

That National Treasure lies in the heart of the top end, 460 kilometres south east of Katharine in the Northern Territory. This is Wattie Creek which belongs to the local Gurindji people. It’s a place that became part of Australia’s modern folk lore when a Prime Minister came to visit.

Where is Australian Kriol spoken?

northern Australia Kriol is the most widely-spoken Aboriginal language in Australia today; it is spoken by an estimated 20,000 or more Aboriginal people in communities throughout a large part of northern Australia.

How long did the Wave Hill strike last?

seven years Coordinates:17.38698S 131.11641E The Wave Hill walk-off, also known as the Gurindji strike, was a walk-off and strike by 200 Gurindji stockmen, house servants and their families, starting on 23 August 1966 and lasting for seven years.

Was the Yirrkala bark petition successful?

The petition was successful, and the township still stands under that name today. The 1988 bark petition, known as the Barunga Statement called for self-determination, land rights, compensation and Indigenous rights.

What did Wave Hill Walk-Off achieve?

The Wave Hill Walk-Off inspired national change in the form of equal wages for Aboriginal workers, as well as a new land rights act. The Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act was the first attempt by an Australian government to legally recognise First Nations land ownership.

What does the black top half represent on the Aboriginal flag?

symbolise Aboriginal people The top half of the Australian Aboriginal flag is black to symbolise Aboriginal people. The red in the lower half represents the earth and the colour of ochre, which has ceremonial significance. The circle of yellow in the centre of the flag represents the sun.

What is Wave Hill cattle station most famous for?

Wave Hill walk-Off Wave Hill is best known for the Wave Hill walk-Off or Gurindji strike, referring to the walk-off and strike by 200 Gurindji stockmen, house servants and their families in August 1966.

Who was prime minister when the Aboriginal Land Rights Act was introduced in 1976?

The Labor government under Gough Whitlam, after making land rights one of his election campaign priorities, first introduced a land rights Bill to Parliament.

What did Faith Bandler do?

Faith Bandler is most well known for promoting the rights and interests of Indigenous Australians. This involvement as an activist first started when she co-founded the Aboriginal Australian Fellowship in 1956.

What happened to Aboriginal people after 1788?

Post-colonisation, the coastal Indigenous populations were soon absorbed, exterminated, depleted or forced from their lands; the traditional aspects of Aboriginal life which remained persisted most strongly in areas such as the Great Sandy Desert where European settlement has been sparse.

What was the 1962 right to vote?

The Commonwealth Electoral Act 1962 received assent on 21 May 1962. It granted all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people the option to enrol and vote in federal elections. Enrolment was not compulsory for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, unlike other Australians.

Who is the most famous Aboriginal?

The 10 Most Influential Indigenous Australians

What did the Aboriginal invent?

Aboriginal people invented countless ways to yield food and bush medicine from Australia’s landscape. They fished, hunted, rendered poisonous seeds edible, turned certain moths and grubs into delicious meals, made sweet drinks from native honey and nectar, ground grass seeds to bake an early form of damper.

Who is David’s son?

When David Unaipon married Katherine on 14 January 1902, who was the daughter of Harry Carter and Eva (Darpung) Sumner (see Doreen Kartinyeri, 2006). The marriage location was Point Mcleay, South Australia, where their son, whose forename was Talmadge, was born.

What happened Patten’s children?

Stolen Children The eldest daughter Muriel was sent to Cootamundra in the NSW Riverina, and the younger five to Bombaderry on the NSW South Coast. The five girls were eventually re-united at Cootamundra where they like the many other inmates were trained as domestic serfs.

What did the tent embassy achieve?

Mr Gooda said the original Aboriginal Tent Embassy brought together Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples from all over Australia and helped to sow the seeds of more recent campaigns to improve access to justice, education and equal rights for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

How much land did the gurindji people receive?

Gurindji land is ceded The colonial government grants almost 3,000 square kilometres of Gurindji country to explorer and pastoralist Nathaniel Buchanan.

When did the noonkanbah dispute start?

The station was pegged out in the 1880s and covered approximately 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi). It was the subject of an infamous land-rights dispute in August 1980 when state premier Sir Charles Court enforced an oil exploration project under police protection.

When did the tent embassy happen?

26 January 1972 On 26 January 1972 four Indigenous men set up a beach umbrella on the lawns opposite Parliament House in Canberra. Describing the umbrella as the Aboriginal Embassy, the men were protesting the McMahon government’s approach to Indigenous land rights.