Description: This is a cast of a composite statue of Athena known as Furtwängler’s Athena or Athena Lemnia. The body is housed in Dresden and the original of the head is housed in Bologna.
What is Lemnia?
Lemnia (Hungarian: Lemhény, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈlɛmheːɲ]) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania. The commune is composed of a single village, Lemnia. It also included two other villages until 2004, when they were split off to form Mereni Commune.
Who made the Varvakeion Athena?
Phidias The Varvakeion, a Roman marble copy (c. ad 130) of the colossal gold and ivory statue of the Athena Parthenos by Phidias (438 bc); in the National Archaeological Museum, Athens.
What are all the things Athena is the goddess of?
Athena is often considered to be the best Greek goddess of all the gods and goddesses. She is known as the goddess of knowledge, wisdom, crafts, civilization, and justice.
What is Lemnian earth?
The Lemnian Earth was thick reddish clay, known since the antiquity for its many healing properties. It was collected from the Agiochoma area, near the settlement called Kotsina, by the priests of Hephaestus, a specific day of the year.
Who destroyed the statue of Athena?
In the 5th century C.E. the temple was converted into a Christian church, then in the 17th century it was completely dismantled by the Ottoman Turks who needed its material to build fortifications. The temple was later reconstructed after Greece regained independence in 1832.
What is Athena the god of?
Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors.
Does the Athena Parthenos still exist?
The most accurate surviving copy of the Athena Parthenos is believed to be the Varvakeion Athena, a marble sculpture of the goddess Athena that was discovered in 1880 near the site of Varvakeion in Athens and is now on display in the National Archaeological Museum in Athens, Greece.
Who was the ugliest god?
Hephaestus Hephaestus. Hephaestus is the son of Zeus and Hera. Sometimes it is said that Hera alone produced him and that he has no father. He is the only god to be physically ugly.
Why was Athena a virgin?
Althought Athena is a virgin goddess, she mothered the god Erichthonios by Hephaestus. According to myth, she went to Hephaestus wanting some weapons forged. When Hephaestus tried to rape her, she protected her virginity and he ejaculated on her leg.
Who is Athena married to?
Zeus agreed to this and Hephaestus and Athena were married, but, when Hephaestus was about to consummate the union, Athena vanished from the bridal bed, causing him to ejaculate on the floor, thus impregnating Gaia with Erichthonius.
What did Athena hold in her left hand?
With her left hand, she supports a shield with carvings of an Athenian battle against the Amazons. On her right rests Nike (the winged goddess of victory).
How old is the statue of Athena?
The cult statue, begun in 447 BCE and dedicated in 438 BCE, would remain the great city’s symbol for a thousand years until, in Late Antiquity, it disappeared from the historical record, possibly taken to Constantinople and there later destroyed.
What happened to Athena Promachos?
Niketas Choniates documented a riot taking place in the Forum of Constantine in Constantinople in 1203 CE where a large, bronze, statue of Athena was destroyed by a drunken crowd which is now thought to have been the Athena Promachos.
Who killed Athena?
Athena threw herself in front of Zeus before he could be stabbed, and fell by Kratos’ hand. Saddened by what he had done. Kratos asked Athena why she would sacrifice herself.
Who did Athena love?
In Greek mythology, the goddess Athena is immune to romantic love, so there is no particular lover for her. The goddess of love, Aphrodite, has power…
How did Athena have a child?
Athena, as you may know, was not born in the normal way. She sprang from Zeus’s head in full battle armor. … Every offspring of Athena is literally a “brain child.” A child of Athena is meant to be a gift to the mortal father — a combination of the goddess’s divine abilities and the father’s mortal ingenuity.
What did the Romans steal from Athena?
In Greek and Roman mythology, the Palladium or Palladion (Greek Παλλάδιον (Palladion), Latin Palladium) was a cult image of great antiquity on which the safety of Troy and later Rome was said to depend, the wooden statue (xoanon) of Pallas Athena that Odysseus and Diomedes stole from the citadel of Troy and which was …
Who is in Athena’s hand?
The statue of Athe- na stands upright, dressed in a full-length chiton, and on her breast a head of Medusa is represented in ivory. She carries a statue of Nike [goddess of victory] about 4 cubits [6 feet] high, and a spear in the other hand; a shield is placed by her feet, and near the shield is a serpent.
Which 3 goddesses are portrayed in this statue?
These three marble statues representing Juno, Venus, and Minerva, formed part of a Judgment of Paris group that originally included a figure of Paris.
Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with Sun’Agri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. I am currently continuing at Sun’Agri as an R&D engineer.