Which of the following is likely to occur if a bacterial cell is placed in distilled water?

A bacterial cell is placed in distilled water. Which of the following will happen? There will be no net gain or loss of water in the cell.

Which of the following would never be found in a bacteria cell?

Unlike the eukaryotic (true) cells, bacteria do not have a membrane enclosed nucleus. The chromosome, a single, continuous strand of DNA, is localized, but not contained, in a region of the cell called the nucleoid.

What chemical gives the surfaces of Gram-positive and acid fast bacteria their negative charges?

Teichoic acids give the Gram-positive cell wall an overall negative charge due to the presence of phosphodiester bonds between teichoic acid monomers. The functions of teichoic acid are not fully known but it is believed to serve as a chelating agent and means of adherence for the bacteria.

Which of the following contain teichoic acids?

Teichoic acids are found within the cell wall of most Gram-positive bacteria such as species in the genera Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Bacillus, Clostridium, Corynebacterium, and Listeria, and appear to extend to the surface of the peptidoglycan layer.

What happens when a gram-positive bacteria is placed in distilled water and penicillin?

Penicillin works best on gram-positive bacteria by inhibiting peptidoglycan production, making the cells leaky and fragile. The cells burst open and are much easier for the immune system to break down, which helps the sick person heal more quickly.

What happens to a bacterial cell in a hypertonic solution?

Bacteria and fungi are dehydrated by hypertonic solutions, causing cell functions to shut down. A hypertonic solution has a higher solute concentration and a lower water concentration than the cell. This will cause the process of osmosis to cause a net movement of water out of the cell and into the solution.

Which phylum contains bacteria with a Gram-positive cell wall?

Firmicutes. The Firmicutes are a phylum of bacteria, most of which have Gram-positive cell wall structure and some of which can form endospores.

Which of the following is not found on the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria?

Teichoic acids are not found in the cell wall of a Gram-positive organism; they are only found in Gram-negatives.

What is Gram-positive cell wall?

The Gram-positive cell wall consists of many interconnected layers of peptidoglycan and lacks an outer membrane. Peptidoglycan prevents osmotic lysis in the hypotonic environment in which most bacteria live. Teichoic acids and lipoteichoic acids are interwoven through the peptidoglycan layers.

What makes Gram positive bacteria different from gram negative bacteria?

Gram positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer and no outer lipid membrane whilst Gram negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer and have an outer lipid membrane.

How do Gram-positive and Gram negative bacteria differ in cellular structure?

Gram positive bacteria have cell walls composed of thick layers of peptidoglycan. … Gram negative bacteria have cell walls with a thin layer of peptidoglycan. The cell wall also includes an outer membrane with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecules attached.

What is LPS quizlet?

LPS (lipopolysaccharide) A molecule consisting of lipids and polysaccharide moieties that is a major component of the cell wall of gram negative bacteria.

What is teichoic acid in gram-positive bacteria?

Teichoic acids (TA) are anionic polymers found in Gram-positive bacteria CW and are made of polyglycerol phosphate units (approximately 20–30 repeats). They are involved, among others, in the regulation of cell morphology as well as in cell division.

Do gram-positive cells have Lipopolysaccharides?

Innate immunity reacts to conserved bacterial molecules. The outermost lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Gram-negative organisms is highly inflammatory. … Gram-positive bacteria do not contain LPS, but carry surface teichoic acids, lipoteichoic acids and peptidoglycan instead.

What is Wall teichoic acids?

Wall teichoic acids (WTAs) are the most abundant PG-linked polymers in many gram-positive organisms (91). They are intimately involved in many aspects of cell division and are essential for maintaining cell shape in rod-shaped organisms (120). WTAs are required for β-lactam resistance in methicillin-resistant S.

What will happen if a bacterial cell is placed in distilled water with lysozyme quizlet?

What will happen if a bacterial cell is placed in distilled water with lysozyme? The cell will undergo osmotic lysis. … It protects the cell in a hypertonic environment.

What will happen if a bacterial cell is placed in distilled water with lysosome?

What will happen if a bacterial cell is placed in distilled water with lysozyme? … The cell will undergo osmotic lysis.

Which of the following best describes what happens when a gram positive cell is placed in distilled water?

Which statement best describes what happens when a gram-positive bacterium is places in distilled water and penicillin? No change will result; the solution is isotonic.

What happens to a bacterial cell in a hypertonic solution quizlet?

If a bacteria cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell resulting in plasmolysis.

What happens to bacteria in a hypertonic or hypotonic environment?

Well normally,when you place a bacterium in a hypotonic solution,it ruptures by swelling due to the osmotic gradient created by means of relatively hypertonic solution present inside the bacterial cell,but the process is relatively slower and some are totally resistant to such action by means of their cell wall …

When a bacteria cell is placed in a solution that is hypertonic to the bacteria then?

When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water actually flows out of the cell into the surrounding solution causing the cells to shrink and lose its turgidity. Two of the most common substances used to create hypertonic environment for microorganisms and prevent them from growing are salt and sugar.

What are the major components of gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial cell walls?

In the Gram-positive Bacteria, the cell wall is thick (15-80 nanometers), consisting of several layers of peptidoglycan. In the Gram-negative Bacteria the cell wall is relatively thin (10 nanometers) and is composed of a single layer of peptidoglycan surrounded by an outer membrane.

Which of the following is present in both gram-positive and gram-negative cell walls quizlet?

Peptidoglycan is present in both gram-positive and gram-negative cell walls.

Which one of the following bacterial phyla is gram-positive?

Gram-positive bacteria can be divided into two major subdivisions: the phylum Actinobacteria, also described as the high-G+C gram-positives, and the phylum Firmicutes, also known as the low-G+C gram-positives, a group that includes such well-known genera as Bacillus and Clostridium (21).

Do Gram positive bacteria have a cell wall?

b | Gram-positive bacteria have a single lipid membrane surrounded by a cell wall composed of a thick layer of peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid, which is anchored to the cell membrane by diacylglycerol³².

Do bacteria have a cell wall?

The bacterial cell wall is a complex, mesh-like structure that in most bacteria is essential for maintenance of cell shape and structural integrity.

What color does gram positive stain?

purple Gram-positive bacteria have cell walls that contain thick layers of peptidoglycan (90% of cell wall). These stain purple. Gram-negative bacteria have walls with thin layers of peptidoglycan (10% of wall), and high lipid content.

Is an acid fast bacteria a gram-positive or Gram negative bacteria?

Acid-fast bacteria are gram-positive, but in addition to peptidoglycan, the outer membrane or envelope of the acid-fast cell wall of contains large amounts of glycolipids, especially mycolic acids that in the genus Mycobacterium, make up approximately 60% of the acid-fast cell wall (Figure 2.3C.

How do you stain Gram positive bacteria?

How Does Gram Staining Work?

1. Cells are stained with crystal violet dye. …
2. A decolorizer such as ethyl alcohol or acetone is added to the sample, which dehydrates the peptidoglycan layer, shrinking and tightening it. …
3. A counterstain, such as the weakly water soluble safranin, is added to the sample, staining it red.

What bacteria are gram-positive bacilli?

Gram-positive bacilli (rods) subdivide according to their ability to produce spores. Bacillus and Clostridia are spore-forming rods while Listeria and Corynebacterium are not. Spore-forming rods that produce spores can survive in environments for many years.