Who is known as the father of Indology?

Gerasim Lebedev (1749-1817), considered the father of Russian Indology, was a professional musician who lived in India between 1785 and 1797 learning Indian languages, literature and traditions, founder of the first Bengali theatre. What is Indological approach?
The Indological perspective claims to understand Indian Society through the concepts, theories and frameworks that are closely associated with Indian Civilization. It made a claim that Indian Society is unique in structure, function and dynamics and cannot be associated with the European Society.

Who started Indology in India?

It was the British, the colonial rulers, who formally created the subject Indology at the end of the 18th Century, when the English scientist William Jones (1746-1794) founded the Asiatic Society of Bengal in Kolkata in 1784. But prior to that there was a market for Sanskrit, albeit a small one. Why is Al Biruni called father of Indology?
Abu Rayhan Beruni or Alberonius (Latin) was a Persian Scholar and polymath of the 11th century. … Al Beruni was the First Muslim Scholar to study India and its Brahmanical tradition. He is called father of Indology and the first anthropologist.

Why is Al Biruni known as the father of Indology?

He has been called variously the founder of Indology, Father of Comparative Religion, Father of modern geodesy, and the first anthropologist. Al-Biruni was well versed in physics, mathematics, astronomy, and natural sciences, and also distinguished himself as a historian, chronologist and linguist. What is meant by Sanskritisation?

Sanskritization is a process of cultural change towards twice-born castes. Sanskritization is a process in which the lower castes adopt the cultural patterns of the higher castes, to raise their status in the caste hierarchical order.

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ)

What is the task of an indologist?

Task of indologist are studying Indian society through religious text, ancient historical texts and archaeological evidences. Culture is the central premise on which the understanding of Indian society is build.

What is Indology how it is different from history?

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As nouns the difference between history and indology is that history is the aggregate of past events while indology is the academic study of the history, culture, and languages of the indian subcontinent.

Who studied Indology?

Sir William Jones contributed to the study of Indology (the study of India). Sir William Jones came to India as a judge of the Supreme Court in Bengal and established ‘The Asiatic Society’ in 1784 C.E His picture is given below. Sir William Jones contributed to the study of Indology.

How does the work of indologist help us to learn about this period?

Indology includes the study of Sanskrit literature and Hinduism along with the other Indian religions, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Pāli literature. Dravidology is the separate branch dedicated to the Dravidian languages of South India.

How does indologist differ from Orientalist approach to the study of Indian society?

Who was the father of Indian history?

Megasthenes ( ca. 350 – 290 BCE) was the first foreign Ambassador to India and recorded his ethnographic observations in a volume known as INDIKA. For his pioneering work, he is regarded as the Father of Indian History.

Who wrote History of India?

Answer: The First comprehensive history of India was written by Henry Beveridge. Explanation: The first comprehensive history of India was written in three volumes that cover different periods of India such as an ancient, a medieval, and a modern.

Was written by Al Biruni?

He travelled to the Indian subcontinent in 1017. He explored the Hindu faith practiced in India and authored a study of Indian culture Tārīkh al-Hind (History of India).

What did Al Biruni discover?

Al-Biruni discovered the mathematical methods to find the distance between the Sun and Earth or Moon and the Earth with the help of old astrolabes. This way he laid the foundation of knowing planetary distances. He founded the way to measure the distance of the Earth’s surface.

What is the language of Kitab ul Hind?

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Arabic language Hint:Kitab – ul – Hind is written on beliefs, customs and about the society. Most of the work of this book is written in Arabic language.

Who among the following was the patron of Al-Biruni?

Both Ali ibn Ma’mun and Abu’l Abbas Ma’mun were patrons of the sciences and supported a number of top scientists at their court. By 1004 Abu’l Abbas Ma’mun was ruler and he provided generous support for al-Biruni’s scientific work.

What are the contributions of Al-Biruni in scientific world?

Αl-Biruni was an astronomer, mathematician and philosopher, studying physics and natural sciences too. He was the first able to obtain a simple formula for measuring the Earth’s radius. Moreover, he thought possible the Earth to revolve around the Sun and developed the idea the geological eras succeed one another [3].

Who wrote Tarikh al Hind?

Kitab Tarikh Al-Hind (History of India), written by Al-Biruni, is an ancient text that gives scholars insight into the interactions between Muslims and Hindus during the 11th century.

What is twice born caste?

dvija, (Sanskrit: “twice-born”) in the Hindu social system, members of the three upper varnas, or social classes—the Brahmans (priests and teachers), Kshatriyas (warriors), and Vaishyas (merchants)—whose sacrament of initiation is regarded as a second or spiritual birth.

What is westernisation according to MN Srinivas?

Definition of Westernisation:- Page 3 According to M.N. Srinivas, “Westernisation” refers to “the changes brought about in the Indian society and culture as a result of over 150 years of British rule and the term subsumes changes occurring at different levels – technology, institutions, ideology and values.” Meaning of …

Who wrote the book annihilation of caste?

B. R. Ambedkar Annihilation of Caste / Authors B.R.Ambedkar’s Annihilation of Caste is one of the most important, yet neglected, works of political writing from India. Written in 1936, it is an audacious denunciation of Hinduism and its caste system.

What was Ghurye understanding of Indian society?

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According to him, Indian society is a ‘Hindu Society’ and it cannot be understood without understanding Hindu tradition. He also emphasized on understanding of order and change in society. The guiding force in Indian society was the Hindu ideology.

Was a renowned Indian sociologist?

Irawati Karve– Irawati Karve is the first female anthropologist of India and pioneered research in cultural and social anthropology. … GS Ghurye- GS Ghurye was considered the father of Indian sociology and was a very important name in spearheading research in the fields of sociology.

Who is father of Indian Sociology?

Govind Sadashiv Ghurye Govind Sadashiv Ghurye is often called the “father of Indian sociology.” As head of the leading department of sociology in India for over three decades (the Department of Sociology at Bombay University), as the founder of the Indian Sociological Society, and as the editor of the Sociological Bulletin, he played a key …

How did indology help the early sociologist?

Actual temporal methods the sociologist must familiarise himself with not merely the living language but with classical literature (Indology). For them, a sociological study of India lies at the union of Sociology and Indology. … These ancient books reveal the real ideas of the Indian culture and society.

What is subaltern perspective?

The Subaltern perspective stands for understanding the society through conditions of subordination of people belonging to the different caste, class, age, gender, race etc. It seeks to present an alternate image of society through the viewpoint of the masses usually unrepresented.

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