Who were the 10 Athenian generals?

Pages in category Ancient Athenian generals

  • Adeimantus (son of Leucolophides)
  • Agyrrhius.
  • Alcibiades.
  • Alexicles (general)
  • Anytus.
  • Apollodorus (general)
  • Archestratus (general)
  • Aristides.

What were Athenian generals called?

Strategos Strategos was the title of the commander of a Greek army; we might call them “general”. In a hoplite battle, his place was in the first rank of the phalanx. In democratic Athens, ten generals were elected each year, who were under the supreme command of the polemarch (“war leader”).

How many generals did Athens have?

ten generals Athens, Agora Museum P 15837. A warrior with helmet, sword in scabbard, spear and shield (device: snake) attacks an opponent to the left (now missing). The army was managed by the polemarch, together with ten generals, one elected from each of the tribes.

What role do generals play in Athens?

Athenian generals were responsible for: Calling up citizens and metics (non-citizens) for military service. organizing the maintenance and command of ships. the defense of Athens and Attica.

Who was Pericles in ancient Greece?

Pericles, (born c. 495 bce, Athens—died 429, Athens), Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece.

Who was the last ruler of ancient Greece?

Codrus, traditionally the last king of Athens, but there is some doubt as to whether he was a historical personage. According to the legend, Codrus was the son of Melanthus of Pylos, who went to Attica as a refugee from the Dorian invaders (11th century bc).

Was Athens or Sparta better?

Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. … The Spartans believed this made them strong and better mothers.

What were Greek generals called?

Strategos Strategos, plural strategoi, Latinized strategus, (Greek: στρατηγός, pl. στρατηγοί; Doric Greek: στραταγός, stratagos; meaning army leader) is used in Greek to mean military general. In the Hellenistic world and the Byzantine Empire the term was also used to describe a military governor.

Who led the Athenian empire?

A Plague Broke Out In Athens 4.) Athens Lost Its Ruler And Its Power. Who led the Athenian Empire ? Pericles.

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Who were Athens best warriors?

Megarians, like all the Greeks, were trained warriors. Spartans might be the best warriors, but all Greek citizens knew how to fight. Megarians would fight if they had to, but they would much rather trade or negotiate. In the ancient Greek world, Megara was famous for its textiles.

What did the ten Athenian generals do?

Crt Social Studies Ch4

A B
what was the main duty of the ten generals who were appointed by the Athenian assembly? to vote and to choose five people to be ephors to carry out the laws.
who qyalified to be a citizen of a greek city-state? only free native-born men who owned land.

Who won the Persian War?

the Greeks Though the outcome of battles seemed to tip in Persia’s favor (such as the famed battle at Thermopylae where a limited number of Spartans managed to wage an impressive stand against the Persians), the Greeks won the war. There are two factors that helped the Greeks defeat the Persian Empire.

Did Athenian slaves fight in wars?

To defeat Persia, Athens’ upperclass hoplites, “reportedly armed three hundred slaves, probably as hoplites, to fight at the battle of Marathon against the Persians” (Brown 21). … During the Second Persian War, the Athenians fended off the Persians again.

Did Athenian soldiers wear blue?

The Athenian blue, on the other hand, is based on nothing. The Athenians wore no uniform, and probably never even had a generally shared shield blazon (like the Spartan Λ for Lakedaimon). All warriors were required to buy their own equipment, and in battle they would wear what they wanted and what they could afford.

How many tribes formed the Athenian army?

Normally, each of the 10 tribes supplied one of these generals. They were always directly elected.

What was Pericles position?

The so-called golden age of Athenian culture flourished under the leadership of Pericles (495-429 B.C.), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politician—”the first citizen” of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides.

How does Pericles describe Athens position in Greece?

Pericles describes Athenian democracy as a system of government where men advance on merit rather than on class or wealth. … It is clear that Pericles views democracy as the best form of government and having adopted it, he views Athens as superior to their fellow city-states.

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Who lived during the reign of Pericles?

Socrates (l. c. 470/469 – 399 BCE), the founder of western philosophy, also lived and taught in Athens during this period and his students – most notably Plato (l. 428/427 – 348/347 BCE) – would go on to found their own philosophical schools and change western thought forever.

Who was the greatest king of Greece?

1. Alexander the Great (356 BC–323 BC) Alexander the Great is famous for being one of the greatest military generals the world has ever seen. He was the son of Philip II, the king of Macedonia.

Who defeated Alexander the Great?

King Porus of King Porus of Paurava blocked Alexander’s advance at a ford on the Hydaspes River (now the Jhelum) in the Punjab. The forces were numerically quite evenly balanced, although Alexander had more cavalry and Porus fielded 200 war elephants.

Did Sparta and Athens fight?

The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. … This eventually drew Sparta into the conflict.

How did the Spartans fall?

Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service. … Despite their military prowess, the Spartans’ dominance was short-lived: In 371 B.C., they were defeated by Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra, and their empire went into a long period of decline.

Who won Sparta or Athens?

Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes.

Did Athens have slaves?

Slaves were the lowest class in Athenian society, but according to many contemporary accounts they were far less harshly treated than in most other Greek cities. … Lowest of all slaves were those who worked in the nearby Laurium silver mines – where most quickly perished.

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Is Ares Greek or Roman?

Ares, in Greek religion, god of war or, more properly, the spirit of battle. Unlike his Roman counterpart, Mars, he was never very popular, and his worship was not extensive in Greece.

Did Alexander the Great conquer Mesopotamia?

Alexander was able to take advantage of political instability in Persia, and he expanded beyond Persia into Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Bactria. … A map showing the route that Alexander the Great took to conquer Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, and Bactria.

What is Athenian Strategoi?

Was the ordinary term for military commanders in Greece, but in Athens in the 5th cent. bc strategoi had political as well as military importance. … The annual election of strategoi was held in the spring, and their term of office coincided with the ordinary Athenian year, from midsummer to midsummer.

Who are Athenians?

The Athenians were residents of the ancient city-state of Greece, Athens, in around the 5th century BC. In contrast. the Spartans of Sparta were a war-like peopls, the Athenians were dedicated to excellence, artistry, and knowledge. These people valued individual freedom and established the first democracy.

Who are the ancient Athenians?

Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.

Who are the allies of Athens?

Most of Athens’ allies were from Greece, mainly from Ionia and the islands. There were also non-Greek states represented in the alliance. Members included Chios, Byzantium, Paros, Thasos, Samos, Lesbos, Naxos, Lindos, and others. After Athens’s defeat in the Peloponnesian War, the league was disbanded in 404 BCE.