Hydrochlorothiazide is used to treat edema (fluid retention; excess fluid held in body tissues) caused by various medical problems, including heart, kidney, and liver disease and to treat edema caused by using certain medications including estrogen and corticosteroids. What does hydrochlorothiazide do to the body?
Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a class of drugs known as diuretics/water pills. It works by causing you to make more urine. This helps your body get rid of extra salt and water. This medication also reduces extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease.
Who should not take hydrochlorothiazide?
You should not use hydrochlorothiazide if you are unable to urinate. Before using hydrochlorothiazide, tell your doctor if you have liver disease, kidney disease, glaucoma, asthma or allergies, gout, diabetes, or if you are allergic to sulfa drugs or penicillin. How much weight can you lose with hydrochlorothiazide?
The effective dose of hydrochlorothiazide in 52% of these responders was 50 mg/day, and this was associated with weight loss averaging 1.58 kg. An additional 29% achieved goal BP with a similar degree of weight loss, but they required double the dose, or 100 mg/day.
Is hydrochlorothiazide hard on the kidneys?
Hydrochlorothiazide can aggravate kidney dysfunction and is used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Hydrochlorothiazide can lower blood potassium, sodium, and magnesium levels. Can you just stop taking hydrochlorothiazide?
Do not stop using hydrochlorothiazide and metoprolol suddenly, even if you feel fine. Stopping suddenly may cause serious or life-threatening heart problems. Follow your doctor’s instructions about tapering your dose.
Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ)
Which is better lisinopril or hydrochlorothiazide?
However, this difference was just outside the range of statistical significance. Both treatments were equally well tolerated. The results indicate slight superiority of lisinopril over hydrochlorothiazide with regard to control of diastolic blood pressure with a better effect on overall electrolyte balance.
Should you drink a lot of water when taking hydrochlorothiazide?
Be careful not to become overheated or dehydrated in hot weather while taking hydrochlorothiazide. Talk to your doctor about how much fluid you should be drinking; in some cases drinking too much fluid is just as harmful as not drinking enough fluids.
What are 4 worst blood pressure drugs?
Both Yancy and Clements point out that those medications include: thiazide diuretics (chlorthalidone, hydrochlorothiazide) ACE inhibitors (benazepril, zofenopril, lisinopril, and many others) calcium channel blockers (amlodipine, diltiazem)
Is weight gain a side effect of hydrochlorothiazide?
Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) works to get rid of extra fluid in your body. By getting rid of this fluid, it can cause weight loss. Keep in mind that this is water weight, not fat loss.
How safe is hydrochlorothiazide?
What are the long term effects of taking hydrochlorothiazide?
If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. This can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys, resulting in a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. High blood pressure may also increase the risk of heart attacks.
Can I drink coffee while taking hydrochlorothiazide?
Taking caffeine with water pills might cause potassium levels to drop too low. Some water pills that can deplete potassium include chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Microzide), and others.
Is there an alternative to hydrochlorothiazide?
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is one of the most commonly prescribed generic medications to lower blood pressure and protect people from these issues, but it turns out there’s an alternative that might be more effective—chlorthalidone.
How can I lose tummy fat fast?
19 Effective Tips to Lose Belly Fat (Backed by Science)
- Eat plenty of soluble fiber. …
- Avoid foods that contain trans fats. …
- Don’t drink too much alcohol. …
- Eat a high protein diet. …
- Reduce your stress levels. …
- Don’t eat a lot of sugary foods. …
- Do aerobic exercise (cardio) …
- Cut back on carbs — especially refined carbs.
Do diuretics make you poop?
Because diuretics make you urinate more often, these drugs can cause constipation. Remedies for heartburn and indigestion often contain aluminum, which can slow down your system and cause constipation.
Is coughing a side effect of hydrochlorothiazide?
The more common side effects that can occur with lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide include: dizziness. headache. persistent cough.
What color is urine when your kidneys are failing?
When kidneys are failing, the increased concentration and accumulation of substances in urine lead to a darker color which may be brown, red or purple. The color change is due to abnormal protein or sugar, high levels of red and white blood cells, and high numbers of tube-shaped particles called cellular casts.
Is 25mg of hydrochlorothiazide too much?
Adults—The usual dose is 25 to 100 milligrams (mg) daily as a single or divided dose. Your doctor may want you to take this dose every other day or on 3 to 5 days each week.
Can I drink any alcohol at all while taking hydrochlorothiazide?
Notes for Consumers: It is best to limit your intake of alcohol while taking this drug. Alcohol can increase the risk for low blood pressure and dizziness. If the blood pressure drops too low, you may feel dizzy or faint, in some cases falls or fainting may occur.
What is normal blood pressure by age?
Normal Blood Pressure By Age
| Age | SBP | DBP |
|---|---|---|
| 21-25 | 120.5 | 78.5 |
| 26-30 | 119.5 | 76.5 |
| 31-35 | 114.5 | 75.5 |
| 36-40 | 120.5 | 75.5 |
What is a natural way to bring down blood pressure?
Here are 10 lifestyle changes you can make to lower your blood pressure and keep it down.
- Lose extra pounds and watch your waistline. …
- Exercise regularly. …
- Eat a healthy diet. …
- Reduce sodium in your diet. …
- Limit the amount of alcohol you drink. …
- Quit smoking. …
- Cut back on caffeine. …
- Reduce your stress.
Can hydrochlorothiazide cause liver damage?
Hydrochlorothiazide is the most commonly used thiazide diuretic and it is not surprising that it has been implicated most commonly. Regardless, liver injury from thiazide diuretics is exceedingly rare. The similarity in chemical structure among the thiazide diuretics suggests that liver injury might be a class effect.
Why you should not take lisinopril?
You can easily become dehydrated while taking this medicine. This can lead to very low blood pressure, electrolyte disorders, or kidney failure while you are taking lisinopril.
Why is HCTZ prescribed with lisinopril?
The combination of lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide is used to treat high blood pressure. Lisinopril is in a class of medications called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It works by decreasing certain chemicals that tighten the blood vessels, so blood flows more smoothly.
Does lisinopril cause weight gain?
Does lisinopril cause weight loss or weight gain? No, lisinopril isn’t known to cause weight loss or weight gain. People taking the drug in clinical studies didn’t report weight changes as a side effect.
Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with Sun’Agri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. I am currently continuing at Sun’Agri as an R&D engineer.